Figure 3 –
Illustration of the ability to determine the ‘stick’ fraction (fS). The plot shows the NRV (normalized residual variance, Eq. 25) versus the value to which fS was fixed while fitting the other model parameters, for the protocols in Table 2 under the priors in Table 1. The width of the curve around the ground truth (dashed vertical line) indicates precision by the range of fS that yield similar goodness-of-fit values. The minima were narrow (high precision) for the CRLB-optimized protocol (I) and the in vivo protocol (II), but wide (poor precision) for the LTE-only protocol (III) and the protocol with multiple TE only for low b-values (IV). However, protocol IV achieved better precision where compartmental difference in isotropic diffusivities were large (C). CRLB-optimized protocols can be susceptible to local minima (B), although the in vivo protocol appeared robust.