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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 9.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2018 Jun 19;164(3):539–545. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.04.030

Table 3.

Comparison odds of failure to rescue after MI, CA, or MI or CAR adjusted for patient and hospital Characteristics.

Mortality after MI Mortality after CAR Mortality after MI or CA
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Age (y) 1.05 1.04–1.05 1.05 1.05–1.06 1.05 1.05–1.05
Female 0.67 0.59–0.75 0.69 0.62–0.73 0.67 0.63–0.75
HF 4.93 4.27–5.69 1.47 1.77–2.36 2.05 1.26–1.72
CAD 0.84 0.74–0.96 0.76 0.76–0.99 0.87 0.67–0.88
Prior MI 0.77 0.60–1.00 0.85 0.63–1.05 0.81 0.64–1.11
Hypertension 0.36 0.32–0.39 0.34 0.34–0.41 0.37 0.31–0.38
COPD 0.88 0.74–1.05 0.97 0.74–1.27 0.51 0.46–0.57
PVD 1.51 1.24–1.84 1.92 1.45–2.54 0.90 0.77–1.05
Diabetes 0.63 0.56–0.71 0.64 0.56–0.72 0.64 0.57–0.72
Renal failure 1.02 0.90–1.16 0.74 0.60–0.91 1.03 0.89–1.19
Hospital bed size
 Small Reference
 Medium 1.23 1.04–1.46 1.21 0.99–1.40 1.18 1.02–1.45
 Large 1.29 1.10–1.51 1.28 1.07–1.48 1.25 1.09–1.50
Teaching status
 Rural Reference
 Urban nonteaching 1.15 0.97–1.38 1.16 0.97–1.38 1.16 0.97–1.39
 Urban teaching 1.23 1.03–1.47 1.22 0.99–1.40 1.18 1.02–1.47
Hospital region
 Northeast Reference
 Midwest 1.14 0.96–1.35 1.12 0.94–1.33 1.12 0.94–1.33
 South 1.45 1.25–1.68 1.45 1.23–1.65 1.42 1.25–1.68
 West 1.13 0.96–1.33 1.13 0.92–1.28 1.09 0.96–1.33
Operation type
 Esophagectomy 6.91 5.60–8.53 6.47 5.09–8.10 6.42 5.18–8.07
 Gastrectomy 3.96 3.42–4.58 3.88 3.38–4.57 3.93 3.35–4.51
 Pancreatectomy 5.81 4.99–6.76 5.63 4.81–6.58 5.63 4.82–6.58
 Splenectomy 5.01 4.12–6.10 4.79 4.00–6.01 4.90 3.91–5.88
 Colectomy 4.62 3.91–5.46 4.59 3.91–5.54 4.65 3.87–5.45
 Hepatectomy 2.89 2.53–3.30 2.88 2.55–3.34 2.92 2.52–3.29
 Nephrectomy Reference
Model C-statistic 0.81 0.84 0.84