Table 1.
Demographic characteristics, clinical history, and vital signs of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 at baseline (N=4098).
| Characteristic on admission | Retrospective | Prospective | |||||||
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MSHa (n=1514) | OHb (n=2201) | MSH | OH | |||
| Demographics | |||||||||
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Sex, n (%) | ||||||||
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Male | 869 (57.4) | 1257 (57.1) | 104 (59.4) | 104 (50) | |||
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Female | 645 (42.6) | 944 (42.9) | 71 (40.6) | 104 (50) | |||
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Race, n (%) | ||||||||
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Other | 639 (42.2) | 804 (36.5) | 80 (45.7) | 53 (25.5) | |||
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Caucasian | 354 (23.4) | 533 (24.2) | 43 (24.6) | 56 (26.9) | |||
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African American | 357 (23.6) | 688 (31.3) | 37 (21.1) | 79 (38) | |||
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Unknown | 80 (5.3) | 45 (2) | —c | — | |||
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Asian | 77 (5.1) | 102 (4.6) | 10 (5.7) | 11 (5.3) | |||
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Pacific Islander | — | — | — | — | |||
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Ethnicity, n (%) |
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Non-Hispanic/Latino | 820 (54.2) | 1377 (62.6) | 98 (56) | 139 (66.8) | |||
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Hispanic/Latino | 421 (27.8) | 556 (25.3) | 50 (28.6) | 43 (20.7) | |||
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Unknown | 271 (17.9) | 236 (10.7) | 24 (13.7) | 26 (12.5) | |||
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Age, median (IQR) | 62.9 (50.7-73) | 69.6 (53.3-80) | 63.7 (51.2-73.8) | 69.8 (55.5-79.9) | ||||
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Age (years), n (%) | ||||||||
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18-30 | 64 (4.2) | 46 (2.1) | 16 (9.1) | — | |||
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31-40 | 155 (10.2) | 113 (5.1) | 13 (7.4) | 12 (5.8) | |||
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41-50 | 165 (10.9) | 160 (7.3) | 14 (8) | 17 (8.2) | |||
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51-60 | 291 (19.2) | 341 (15.5) | 33 (18.9) | 35 (16.8) | |||
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61-70 | 394 (30) | 517 (20) | 40 (20) | 39 (20) | |||
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71-80 | 258 (17) | 522 (23.7) | 41 (23.4) | 52 (25) | |||
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81-90 | 142 (9.4) | 396 (18) | 13 (7.4) | 38 (18.3) | |||
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≥90 | 45 (3) | 106 (5) | — | — | |||
| Previous medical history, n (%) | |||||||||
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Hypertension | 64 (4.2) | 46 (2.1) | 63 (40) | 83 (40) | ||||
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Atrial fibrillation | 155 (10.2) | 113 (5.1) | 13 (7) | 21 (10) | ||||
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Coronary artery disease | 165 (10.9) | 160 (7.3) | 32 (20) | 41 (20) | ||||
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Heart failure | 291 (19.2) | 341 (15.5) | 26 (10) | 30 (10) | ||||
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Stroke | 394 (30) | 517 (20) | 16 (9) | 10 (5) | ||||
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Chronic kidney disease | 258 (17) | 522 (23.7) | 32 (20) | 43 (20) | ||||
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Diabetes | 142 (9.4) | 396 (18) | 40 (20) | 54 (30) | ||||
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Asthma | 45 (3) | 106 (5) | 11 (6) | — | ||||
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 64 (4.2) | 46 (2.1) | 13 (7) | 11 (5) | ||||
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Cancer | 158 (10) | 124 (6) | 43 (20) | 14 (7) | ||||
| Vital signs at hospital admission, median (IQR) | |||||||||
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Heart rate (beats per minute) | 87 (77-97) | 86 (76-98) | 85 (74-97.5) | 82 (72.8-96) | ||||
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Pulse oximetry (%) | 96 (94-97) | 96 (94-98) | 97 (95-98) | 97 (96-98) | ||||
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Respiration Rate (breaths per minute) | 20 (18-21) | 18 (18-20) | 18 (18-20) | 18 (18-20) | ||||
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Temperature (ºF) | 98.7 (98-99.9) | 98.5 (97.7- 99.3) | 98.1 (97.5-98.6) | 97.9 (97.3-98.6) | ||||
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Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 125 (112-140) | 125 (111-140) | 122 (111.5-138) | 127 (112.8-141.2) | ||||
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Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 69 (61-78) | 72 (64-80) | 70 (60.5-78.5) | 72 (64-82) | ||||
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BMI (kg/m2) | 28.1 (24.4-32.8) | 27.5 (24.2-32.5) | 25.92 (21.9-30.4) | 27.7 (23.4-32.1) | ||||
aMSH: Mount Sinai Hospital.
bOH: other hospitals.
c—: Values with fewer than 10 patients per field are censored to protect patient privacy.