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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2020 Feb;39(2):297–304. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00451

Exhibit 1.

Access to dental, vision, and hearing services among Medicare beneficiaries, by income, 2016

Income (% of federal poverty level)
All <100% 100–149% 150–199% 200–399% ≥400%
Population 100% 15% 15% 13% 28% 29%
Dental
 Had dental visit in past year 50 27 29 39 54 73
 Did not have dental visit in past year due to cost 10 16 17 17 8 3
Vision
 Trouble seeing even with glasses 39 48 46 39 38 32
 Had an eye exam in the past year if trouble seeing 58 47 51 57 61 67
Hearing
 Trouble hearing even with hearing aid 45 39 42 45 50 45
 Went to audiologist if trouble hearing 12 7 13 9 12 14

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of data for 2016 from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey.