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. 2020 Aug 26;61(4):593–605. doi: 10.1007/s13353-020-00575-3

Table 1.

Diet composition (kg/day) in each farm and cattle category

Farm 1 Farm 2
HFC HFH SIC SIH
Corn silage 22 8 25 7.5
Wheat silage - 3.5 - -
Corn mash 6 - - -
Alfalfa hay 4.5 - 5 -
Grass hay 1.5 3.5 2 2
Soybean meal 3.3 1 - -
Soybean flakes 0.6 - - -
Corn grain 2 - - -
Straw wheat 0.5 - - 5.3
Corn meal - - 1 -
Protein supplementa - - 4 2.5
Mineral-vitamin premix 0.5 0.25 0.5 -
Energetic supplementb - - 3.8 -
Hydrogenated fat 0.3 - 0.3 -
Extruded flaxseed 0.25 - - -
Sodium bicarbonate 0.15 - - -
Yeast - - 0.05 -
Total mixed ration 41.6 16.25 41.65 17.3

HFC, Holstein-Friesian cows; HFH, Holstein-Friesian heifers; SIC, Simmental cows; SIH, Simmental heifers

aSunflower seed flour, roasted soybean seeds, dehulled soy flour–based feed, maize, sugar cane molasses

bMaize, barley, sugar cane molasses