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. 2020 Nov 9;10:19350. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76545-w

Table 3.

Linear equations for age, body length, and body weight prediction derived from stepwise linear regression analysis.

Model Function Adj. R2 P-value RSE
Age prediction
Combined (male + female)
 Parameter# Y = 2.55(A) + 0.46(ISL) − 46 0.35 0.002 13.94
 Index Y = 45.474 + 30.99(A/P) − 44.1(IL/ISL) 0.39 0.001 13.59
 Mixed# Y = 2.55(A) + 0.46(ISL) − 46 0.35 0.002 13.94
Male
 Parameter Y = 0.3(PL) + 0.27(P) − 38.36 0.97 0.000 1.04
 Index Y = 22.17 + 20.31(A/P) − 22.36(IL/ISL) 0.30 0.118 5.26
 Mixed Y = 41.35(PL/IL) + 2.26(BL/PL) + 0.72(IL) − 160.9 0.99 0.000 0.65
Female
 Parameter* Y = 0.82(ISL) − 22.46 0.44 0.003 12.36
 Index Y = 86.46 − 42.27(ISL/IL) 0.39 0.005 12.93
 Mixed* Y = 0.82(ISL) − 22.46 0.44 0.003 12.36
Body length prediction
Combined (male + female)
 Parameter Y = 682.9 + 11.32(PL) 0.84 0.000 190.8
 Index Y = 1892.95(PL/IL) + 977.18(PL/ISL) + 546.98(A/P) − 79.51(BL/PL) − 2686.46 0.36 0.000 373.6
 Mixed Y = 19.17(IL) + 12.19(ISL) + 69.3(BL/PL) − 1104.89 0.93 0.000 127.5
Male
 Parameter Y = 493.95 + 8.09(IL) + 77.2(ARW) 0.87 0.000 151.2
 Index Y = 1804.64 + 674.96(PL/IL) − 59.1(BL/PL) 0.19 0.003 370.32
 Mixed Y = 16.94(IL) + 12.51(ISL) + 9.89(P) + 83.87(BL/PL) − 10.21(A) − 1260.51 0.97 0.000 68.8
Female
 Parameter Y = 598.92 + 12.42(PL) 0.87 0.000 191.3
 Index Y = 4143.68(PL/IL) + 2723.85(PL/ISL) + 436.14(A/P) − 117.53(BL/PL) − 9905.01 0.58 0.000 360.9
 Mixed Y = 15.75(PL) + 55.4(ARW) + 67.24(BL/PL) − 42.27(NW) − 1416.43 0.95 0.000 120.7
Body weight prediction
Combined (male + female)
 Parameter Y = 2043.3(PL) − 79,613.2 0.76 0.000 42,870
 Index Y = 468,868(PL/IL) + 267,864(PL/ISL) + 80,557(A/P) − 14,131(BL/PL) − 1,115,231 0.34 0.012 71,060
 Mixed Y = 2876.7(PL) + 12,941.3(BL/PL) − 410,792.4 0.85 0.000 33,870
Male
 Parameter Y = 2068.2(PL) − 92,844.5 0.85 0.000 28,240
 Index Y = 50,078 + 167,176(PL/IL) − 12,024(BL/PL) 0.29 0.000 62,480
 Mixed Y = 2482.4(PL) + 1760.2(P) + 11,366.7(BL/PL) − 366,168.7 0.94 0.000 17,680
Female
 Parameter Y = 2043.2(PL) − 68,462.5 0.72 0.000 53,290
 Index Y = 833,125(PL/IL) + 608,648(PL/ISL) −22,079(BL/PL) − 2,303,445 0.39 0.000 78,340
 Mixed Y = 3845.4(IL) + 2155.6(ISL) + 14,191.7(BL/PL) − 452,235 0.79 0.000 45,250

Y predictor; age (years), body length (mm) or body weight (g), Adj.R2 adjusted R-square, RMSE root mean square error, Parameter using raw value of each parameter in calculation, Index = using Index value in calculation, Mixed using parameter and index value in calculation.

Same symbol (*, #) had a similar, function, adjust R2, P-value and RSE.