Table 1.

Summary statistics using the 2020 Abriendo Puertas/Opening Doors National Survey

Variable	Observations	Mean	Std. dev.	Min	Max
Economic stress
Lost their job	1580	0.29		0	1
The business I own has been shut down or seen a drop-in revenue	1580	0.33		0	1
Had work hours cut, or pay cut, but kept their job	1580	0.52		0	1
Had trouble making rent or mortgage payment	1580	0.41		0	1
Have lost a significant amount of retirement savings	1580	0.39		0	1
Economic stress scale	1580	1.94	1.66	0	5
Economic coping
Borrowed money from friends or family	1580	0.33		0	1
Applied for a loan from a bank or credit union	1580	0.27		0	1
Borrowed money from a pay-day or easy loan company with a high interest rate	1580	0.26		0	1
Used up all or most of my savings to help pay for our family’s expenses	1580	0.42		0	1
Skipped a monthly car, rent, or mortgage payment	1580	0.32		0	1
Postponed or cut back on health-related expenses	1580	0.33		0	1
Postpone or quit education/career-related expenses	1580	0.32		0	1
Moved or changed my housing situation	1580	0.23		0	1
Summated economic coping scale	1580	2.49	2.51	0	8
Parent1	1580	0.75		0	1
Grandparent	1580	0.05		0	1
Parent all else2	1580	0.20		0	1
Female	1580	0.48		0	1
Age categories
Age: 18–30	1580	0.29		0	1
Age: 30–44	1580	0.44		0	1
Age: 45+	1580	0.27		0	1
Age of children in household
Under 4 years of age	1580	0.18		0	1
Children 5–10	1580	0.26		0	1
Children 11–18	1580	0.56		0	1
Education3	1580	3.31	1.45	1	6
Household income4	1423	2.96	1.51	1	6
Savings
Less than $100	1365	0.23		0	1
Between $100–$500	1365	0.13		0	1
Between $500–$1000	1365	0.16		0	1
Between $1000–$3000	1365	0.16		0	1
Between $3000–$5000	1365	0.12		0	1
Between $5000–$10,000	1365	0.11		0	1
More than $10,000	1365	0.10		0	1
Essential worker	1580	0.51		0	1
Married5	1580	0.69		0	1
Homeowner vs renter	1580	0.57		0	1
Child(ren) at home due to coronavirus	1580	0.85		0	1
Internet in home	1571	0.33		0	1
Rural vs urban	1566	0.10		0	1
Foreign born vs US born	1566	0.29		0	1
Light skin vs medium and dark	1100	0.57		0	1

¹Birth, step, adoptive

²Foster, aunt/uncle, other

³Education: 1 = less than high school, 2 = high school graduate, 3 = some college, but did not graduate, 4 = 2-year degree, 5 = 4-year degree/Bachelor’s degree, 6 = post-graduate degree

⁴Income: 1 = less than $25,000, 2 = $25,000 to $49,999, 3 = $50,000 to $74,999, 4 = $75,000 to $99,999, 5 = $100,000 to $149,999, 6 = $150,000 or higher

⁵Married: 0 = single, not in a relationship, in a romantic relationship, but not living together, widow, divorce; 1 = married and in a relationship and living together