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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Transm Infect. 2020 Jun 30;96(6):422–427. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2020-054474

Table 1.

Characteristics of the full sample (cisgender and transgender MSM) and of the analytic sample (TMSM only) in a nationwide sample in USA, May–June 2017

Full sample (all MSM)
(n=12 832)
Analytical sample (TMSM only)
(n=192)
n % n %
Race and ethnicity
 Black/African American 1326 10.3 6 3.1
 Latinx 2873 22.4 20 10.4
 White 6822 53.2 136 70.8
 Multiracial/other 1811 14.1 30 15.6
Sexual orientation
 Gay/queer/homosexual 10 468 81.6 101 52.6
 Bisexual 2143 16.7 73 38.0
 Something else 221 1.7 18 9.4
Income
 Below $10 000 2944 22.9 89 46.4
 $10 000 – $19 999 2179 17.0 36 18.8
 $20 000 – $29 999 2134 16.6 33 17.2
 $30 000 or more 5575 43.4 34 17.6
Education
 High school or less 2969 23.1 53 27.6
 Some college 5714 44.6 107 55.7
 Bachelor’s degree 2735 21.3 28 14.6
 Graduate degree 1414 11.0 4 2.1
Relationship status
 Single 8405 65.5 96 50.0
 Partnered 4427 34.5 96 50.0
Geographical region*
 North-east 2453 19.1 36 18.8
 Midwest 2392 18.6 46 24.1
 South 4454 34.8 50 26.2
 West 3533 27.5 59 30.9
HIV status
 Negative 9662 75.3 165 85.9
 Positive 2067 16.1 4 2.1
 Unknown 1103 8.6 23 12.0
Recruitment source
 Sexual networking app 10 313 80.4 74 38.5
 Social networking website 2519 19.6 118 61.5
Alcohol use
 Yes 10 965 85.5 164 85.4
 No 1867 14.5 28 14.6
Drug use
 Yes 8291 64.6 138 71.9
 No 4541 35.4 54 28.1
Number of casual male partners
 2 or more 9424 73.4 92 47.9
 0–1 3408 26.6 100 52.1
Transmission risk behaviour
 Yes 4965 38.7 68 35.4
 No 7867 61.3 124 64.6
HIV/STI testing
 Lifetime HIV 9568 88.9 137 71.4
 Past year HIV 7956 62.0 117 60.9
 Bacterial STI 9907 77.2 128 66.7
 Viral STI 9761 76.1 136 70.8
M SD M SD
Age (range 18–56 years) 32.8 12.1 23.7 6.5

Transmission risk behaviour=condomless anal sex in the past 6 months with a casual male partner whose HIV status was known serodifferent or unknown.

*

n = 1 missing among TMSM.

Self-reported HIV status.

n = 2064 missing for the full sample.

MSM, men who have sex with men; TMSM, transgender men who have sex with men.