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. 2020 Nov 10;19:397. doi: 10.1186/s12936-020-03467-3

Table 2.

Frequencies of mutation appearance in three time groups (%)

No Mutation 2011 samples (N = 20) 2016 samples (N = 40) 2020 samples (N = 80) Total (N = 140)
1 *P441A 1 (5%) 1 (0.7%)
2 *P443T 2 (2.5%) 2 (1.4%)
3 ***F446L 1 (5%) 1 (0.7%)
4 C447R 4 (5%) 4 (2.9%)
5 F451Y 4 (10%) 4 (2.9%)
6 **V454A 1 (2.5%) 1 (1.25%) 2 (1.4%)
7 L457S 4 (10%) 4 (2.9%)
8 *N458T 6 (15%) 3 (3.75%) 9 (6.4%)
9 *M476I 1 (2.5%) 1 (1.25%) 2 (1.4%)
10 N531S 1 (1.25%) 1 (0.7%)
11 N537S 1 (1.25%) 1 (0.7%)
12 *G538N 1 (1.25%) 1 (0.7%)
13 S550C 1 (1.25%) 1 (0.7%)
14 P574R 1 (1.25%) 1 (0.7%)
15 A578G 1 (1.25%) 1 (0.7%)
16 **D584V 4 (5%) 4 (2.9%)
17 *S623N 1 (5%) 2 (5%) 3 (2.1%)
18 **A626P 2 (5%) 2 (1.4%)
19 A627P 2 (5%) 1 (1.25%) 3 (2.1%)
20 ***Y630F 2 (5%) 2 (1.4%)
21 D648N 4 (10%) 4 (2.9%)
22 Q652P 2 (5%) 1 (1.25%) 3 (2.1%)
23 N657I 3 (15%) 2 (5%) 1 (1.25%) 6 (4.3%)
24 K658I 4 (20%) 1 (2.5%) 5 (3.6%)
22 L663V 1 (5%) 3 (7.5%) 4 (2.9%)
26 **V666A 1 (5%) 1 (2.5%) 1(1.25%) 3 (2.1%)
27 K670E 3 (15%) 3 (2.1%)
28 M671I 2 (10%) 2 (5%) 2 (2.5%) 6 (4.3%)
29 *F673S 2 (10%) 2 (1.4%)
30 ***A675S 1 (5%) 1 (1.25%) 2 (1.4%)
31 ***A676V 1 (5%) 1 (0.7%)
32 T677S 3 (15%) 3 (2.1%)
33 L678S 3 (15%) 2 (1.25%) 5 (3.6%)
34 *S679A 2 (10%) 3 (3.75%) 5 (3.6%)
35 **D680N 1 (5%) 1 (2.5%) 1 (1.25%) 3 (2.1%)
36 I684T 2 (10%) 1 (2.5%) 2 (2.5%) 5 (3.6%)
37 T685S 2 (10%) 1 (2.5%) 2 (2.5%) 5 (3.6%)
38 G687R 2 (2.5%) 2 (1.4%)
39 E688A 3 (15%) 1 (2.5%) 2 (2.5%) 6 (4.3%)
40 N689S 6 (7.5%) 6 (4.3%)
41 N689G 5 (6.25%) 5 (3.6%)
42 V692I 2 (10%) 2 (5%) 4 (5%) 8 (5.7%)
43 L693R 1 (2.5%) 4 (5%) 5 (3.6%)
44 L693G 1 (5%) 4 (5%) 5 (3.6%)
45 N694I 2 (2.5%) 2 (1.4%)
46 F699C 1 (5%) 1 (2.5%) 4 (5%) 6 (3.6%)
47 F699I 1 (2.5%) 4 (5%) 5 (3.6%)
48 P701L 6 (7.5%) 6 (4.3%)
49 D702H 2 (10%) 3 (7.5%) 10 (12.5%) 15 (10.7%)
50 T703A 1 (5%) 3 (3.75%) 4 (2.9%)
51 L708H 2 (5%) 2(2.5%) 4 (2.9%)

*Mutations observed in SEA region,

** Mutations observed in SSA region,

***Mutations observed in both region

Bold for the mutations detected for the first time