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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Stem Cell Rep. 2020 Jul 7;6(3):41–51. doi: 10.1007/s40778-020-00175-1

Table 2:

Use of CRISPR/Cas9 to correct pathogenic mutations in patient-derived primary cells and iPSCs.

Disease Species/ Cell type Type of mutation Reference
1. Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy Human / myoblasts Pseudogene SMCHD1 deletion 50
2. Niemann-Pick Type C Human/ HeLa cells NPC1 gene disruption 51
3. Fabry disease Human - HEK293T and primary urinary cells Knockout of GLA gene 52
4. Fabry disease Human Embryonic Stem Cell Knockout of GLA gene 53
5. Fabry disease Patient-derived fibroblasts and HEK-293T cells Knockout of GLA gene 54
6. Fabry disease Human-induced pluripotent stem cells/ Fibroblast Knockout of GLA gene 55
7. Sickle cell disease Human/ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from peripheral blood or bone marrow HBB gene correction 56
8. Sickle cell disease Human cell lines HBB gene correction 57
9. Sickle cell disease Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) HBB gene correction 58
10. Sickle cell disease Patient-derived hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells Insertion/ deletion in HBG gene 59
11. Sickle cell disease Human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells HBG1/HBG2 gene disruption 60
12. Chronic granulomatous disease Human hematopoietic cells and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) CYBB and NCF1 gene correction 61, 62
13. Junctional epidermolysis bullosa Mouse/ Keratinocytes LAMB3 gene correction 63
14. Cockayne syndrome Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from fibroblasts ERCC6 gene correction 64
15. Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2G (LGMD2G) and Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Type 1 (HPS1) LGMD2G iPSC-derived myotubes and HPS1 patient-derived B-lymphoblastoid cell line TCAP gene correction 65