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. 2020 Nov 9;20:165. doi: 10.1186/s12902-020-00643-z

Table 2.

Manifestations and clinical signs in 55 studied patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency

Phenotype Salt-wasting
(n = 21)
Simple virilizing
(n = 18)
Non-classic
(n = 16)
Age of diagnosis 13.4 ± 6.3 days 12.8 ± 3.4 months 13.6 ± 3.7 years
Gender (n) 18F/3 M 10F/8M 15 F/1 M
Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia at presentation (n) 14F/1 M 0 0
Neonatal virilization (n) 17F 8F 0
Macrogenitosomy (n) 2 M 4 M 1 M
Scrotal hyperpigmentation (n) 3 M 7 M 1 M
Bone age accelerated (n) 2F 2F/1 M 3F
Early pubarche (n) 0 3F 3F
Hirsutism (n) 0 0 8F
Precocious pseudo-puberty (n) 0 2F/1 M 0
Tall stature (n) 0 5F/1 M 0
Acne (n) 0 1F 2F
Menstrual disorders (n) 1F 1F 6F

F female, M Male