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. 2020 Nov 9;10:19334. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76390-x

Table 1.

Group descriptives and Mann–Whitney U independent tests for groups comparison (N = 31).

Group Mean SD Median Quartiles W statistic p r effect size
AP
SD (mm) Students 4.62 2.22 4.09 2.86–5.12 411 0.333 0.12
Athletes 3.98 1.34 3.94 3.10–4.55
RA (mm) Students 22.76 7.93 21.30 16.55–25–69 290 0.007 0.34
Athletes 17.71 4.85 17.79 15.70–20.34
MV (mm/s) Students 6.65 1.94 6.40 5.22–7.54 292 0.007  − 0.34
Athletes 7.63 1.51 7.65 6.78–8.14
PF (Hz) Students 0.59 0.12 0.55 0.53–0.67 229.5  < .001 0.45
Athletes 0.47 0.12 0.47 0.41–0.54
CF (Hz) Students 0.26 0.11 0.23 0.17–0.30 275 0.003  − 0.37
Athletes 0.33 0.11 0.31 0.25–0.40
FD (–) Students 1.43 0.11 1.41 1.34–1.50 174  < .001  − 0.55
Athletes 1.58 0.12 1.59 1.49–1.65
ML
SD (mm) Students 3.05 0.91 2.90 2.35–3.49 438 0.549 0.08
Athletes 2.94 1.11 2.78 2.10–3.59
RA (mm) Students 17.39 4.86 17.58 13.78–19.92 323 0.026 0.28
Athletes 14.64 5.73 14.06 10.78–17.96
MV (mm/s) Students 5.65 1.57 5.38 4.78–6.58 331 0.035  − 0.27
Athletes 6.69 1.87 6.19 5.29–8.02
PF (Hz) Students 0.66 0.14 0.66 0.60–0.74 452 0.695  − 0.05
Athletes 0.69 0.17 0.68 0.59–0.74
CF (Hz) Students 0.31 0.10 0.30 0.24–0.39 290 0.007  − 0.34
Athletes 0.39 0.11 0.37 0.31–0.46
FD (–) Students 1.46 0.11 1.45 1.39–1.51 158  < .001  − 0.58
Athletes 1.61 0.11 1.56 1.54–1.67

SD, standard deviation of COP; RA, a range of COP; MV, mean speed of COP; PF, peak frequency of COP-COM; CF, COP frequency; FD, fractal dimension; AP, anterior–posterior plane; ML, medial–lateral plane.