Table 1.
Group | Mean | SD | Median | Quartiles | W statistic | p | r effect size | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AP | ||||||||
SD (mm) | Students | 4.62 | 2.22 | 4.09 | 2.86–5.12 | 411 | 0.333 | 0.12 |
Athletes | 3.98 | 1.34 | 3.94 | 3.10–4.55 | ||||
RA (mm) | Students | 22.76 | 7.93 | 21.30 | 16.55–25–69 | 290 | 0.007 | 0.34 |
Athletes | 17.71 | 4.85 | 17.79 | 15.70–20.34 | ||||
MV (mm/s) | Students | 6.65 | 1.94 | 6.40 | 5.22–7.54 | 292 | 0.007 | − 0.34 |
Athletes | 7.63 | 1.51 | 7.65 | 6.78–8.14 | ||||
PF (Hz) | Students | 0.59 | 0.12 | 0.55 | 0.53–0.67 | 229.5 | < .001 | 0.45 |
Athletes | 0.47 | 0.12 | 0.47 | 0.41–0.54 | ||||
CF (Hz) | Students | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.17–0.30 | 275 | 0.003 | − 0.37 |
Athletes | 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.31 | 0.25–0.40 | ||||
FD (–) | Students | 1.43 | 0.11 | 1.41 | 1.34–1.50 | 174 | < .001 | − 0.55 |
Athletes | 1.58 | 0.12 | 1.59 | 1.49–1.65 | ||||
ML | ||||||||
SD (mm) | Students | 3.05 | 0.91 | 2.90 | 2.35–3.49 | 438 | 0.549 | 0.08 |
Athletes | 2.94 | 1.11 | 2.78 | 2.10–3.59 | ||||
RA (mm) | Students | 17.39 | 4.86 | 17.58 | 13.78–19.92 | 323 | 0.026 | 0.28 |
Athletes | 14.64 | 5.73 | 14.06 | 10.78–17.96 | ||||
MV (mm/s) | Students | 5.65 | 1.57 | 5.38 | 4.78–6.58 | 331 | 0.035 | − 0.27 |
Athletes | 6.69 | 1.87 | 6.19 | 5.29–8.02 | ||||
PF (Hz) | Students | 0.66 | 0.14 | 0.66 | 0.60–0.74 | 452 | 0.695 | − 0.05 |
Athletes | 0.69 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 0.59–0.74 | ||||
CF (Hz) | Students | 0.31 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.24–0.39 | 290 | 0.007 | − 0.34 |
Athletes | 0.39 | 0.11 | 0.37 | 0.31–0.46 | ||||
FD (–) | Students | 1.46 | 0.11 | 1.45 | 1.39–1.51 | 158 | < .001 | − 0.58 |
Athletes | 1.61 | 0.11 | 1.56 | 1.54–1.67 |
SD, standard deviation of COP; RA, a range of COP; MV, mean speed of COP; PF, peak frequency of COP-COM; CF, COP frequency; FD, fractal dimension; AP, anterior–posterior plane; ML, medial–lateral plane.