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. 2020 Nov 10;265:113517. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113517

Table 5.

Results of multilevel analyses regarding generalized trust, cumulative infection rate on February 21 and risk perception.

Model 5
Model 6
Cumulative infection rate (logged) on February 21 Cumulative infection rate (logged) on February 21
Province level
 Generalized trust 2.342†
(1.344)
0.380
(1.312)
 Risk perception −1.913**
(0.618)
 Proportion of elderly people 2.361
(12.974)
12.387
(11.864)
 Average education years −0.122
(0.396)
0.076
(0.359)
 Unemployment rate 0.455
(0.428)
0.720*
(0.366)
 Average number of household persons −0.387
(0.945)
0.091
(0.802)
 Proportion of social insurance expenditure −3.291
(6.109)
−9.610†
(5.772)
City level
 Population flow from Wuhan 1.970
(1.706)
1.854
(1.703)
 Population density 9.418**
(3.161)
9.869**
(3.120)
 GDP per capita 0.000*
(0.000)
0.000*
(0.000)
City type (Ref: prefecture-level cities)
 Central direct or province-capital cities 0.896**
(0.332)
0.911**
(0.330)
 County-level cities 1.270***
(0.354)
1.201***
(0.350)
 Hubei Province (Ref: other provinces) 3.983***
(1.051)
3.803***
(0.864)
 Constant −10.855†
(6.265)
−2.593
(6.268)
Cities 317 317
Provinces 29 29
AIC 1239.096 1232.618
BIC 1287.962 1285.243

Standard errors are in parenthesis.

***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, †p < 0.1.