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. 2020 Oct 27;14:599717. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.599717

TABLE 1.

“Inside-out” and “Outside-in” hypotheses of MS pathophysiology.

“Inside-Out” Hypothesis “Outside-In” Hypothesis
Primary Pathogenesis OL injury / Myelin destabilized Autoimmune inflammation
Secondary Pathogenesis Reactive inflammatory response/Further myelin degradation Myelin degradation