Table 2.
Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for the Risk of Hyperuricemia According to Quartiles of Metabolic Syndrome Components
| Characteristics | Age, Sex-Adjusted Model | Multivariable-Adjusted Model* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value for Trend | OR (95% CI) | P value for Trend | |
| SBP quartiles, mmHg | <0.001 | 0.01 | ||
| 1 (≤130) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 2 (131–143) | 1.24 (0.86, 1.79) | 1.08 (0.73, 1.59) | ||
| 3 (144–156) | 1.59 (1.12, 2.27) | 1.35 (0.92, 1.96) | ||
| 4 (>156) | 1.85 (1.31, 2.62) | 1.51 (1.04, 2.19) | ||
| DBP quartiles, mmHg | 0.003 | 0.18 | ||
| 1 (≤78) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 2 (79–85) | 1.21 (0.86, 1.72) | 0.99 (0.68, 1.44) | ||
| 3 (86–93) | 1.35 (0.96, 1.90) | 1.10 (0.76, 1.59) | ||
| 4 (>93) | 1.63 (1.17, 2.28) | 1.24 (0.87, 1.78) | ||
| BMI quartiles, kg/m2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 1 (≤21.91) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 2 (21.92–23.42) | 1.61 (1.09, 2.37) | 1.36 (0.90, 2.04) | ||
| 3 (23.43–24.09) | 1.83 (1.22, 2.73) | 1.45 (0.94, 2.23) | ||
| 4 (>24.09) | 3.20 (2.23, 4.61) | 2.15 (1.45, 3.17) | ||
| FPG, mmol/L | 0.001 | 0.01 | ||
| 1 (≤4.98) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 2 (4.99–5.35) | 1.20 (0.84, 1.71) | 1.25 (0.86, 1.83) | ||
| 3 (5.36–5.83) | 1.29 (0.90, 1.83) | 1.28 (0.88, 1.87) | ||
| 4 (>5.83) | 1.73 (1.24, 2.42) | 1.61 (1.12, 2.31) | ||
| HDL-C, mmol/L | <0.001 | 0.05 | ||
| 1 (≤1.20) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 2 (1.21–1.43) | 0.66 (0.48, 0.90) | 0.73 (0.52, 1.02) | ||
| 3 (1.44–1.71) | 0.61 (0.44, 0.83) | 0.81 (0.58, 1.15) | ||
| 4 (>1.71) | 0.45 (0.31, 0.63) | 0.66 (0.45, 0.96) | ||
| TG, mmol/L | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 1 (≤0.83) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 2 (0.84–1.12) | 1.15 (0.76, 1.71) | 0.96 (0.63, 1.47) | ||
| 3 (1.13–1.55) | 2.01 (1.39, 2.90) | 1.45 (0.98, 2.14) | ||
| 4 (>1.55) | 2.93 (2.06, 4.17) | 1.79 (1.22, 2.61) | ||
Note: *Adjusted for age, sex, educational level, monthly income, marriage status, smoking status, alcohol intake, tea consumption, physical activity and baseline serum uric acid.
Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.