Table 3.
Risk of Developing Hyperuricemia According to Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components
| Characteristics | Age, Sex-Adjusted Model | Multivariable-Adjusted Model* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| MetS | ||||
| Absent | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Present | 2.43 (1.87, 3.16) | <0.001 | 1.73 (1.30, 2.30) | <0.001 |
| High BP component | ||||
| Absent | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Present | 2.76 (1.73, 4.39) | <0.001 | 2.16 (1.33, 3.50) | 0.002 |
| High BMI component | ||||
| Absent | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Present | 2.44 (1.88, 3.17) | <0.001 | 1.87 (1.41, 2.47) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes mellitus component | ||||
| Absent | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Present | 1.65 (1.19, 2.28) | 0.003 | 1.76 (1.23, 2.52) | 0.002 |
| Low HDL-C component | ||||
| Absent | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Present | 1.73 (1.31, 2.27) | <0.001 | 1.23 (0.92, 1.66) | 0.17 |
| High TG component | ||||
| Absent | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Present | 1.98 (1.53, 2.57) | <0.001 | 1.44 (1.08, 1.90) | 0.01 |
| Number of MetS components | ||||
| 0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 1 | 1.77 (1.00, 3.14) | 0.05 | 1.41 (0.78, 2.55) | 0.26 |
| 2 | 3.48 (1.96, 6.19) | <0.001 | 2.38 (1.31, 4.34) | 0.005 |
| 3 | 4.73 (2.60, 8.60) | <0.001 | 2.70 (1.44, 5.07) | 0.002 |
| 4+ | 6.80 (3.51, 13.17) | <0.001 | 3.57 (1.77, 7.18) | <0.001 |
Note: *Adjusted for age, sex, educational level, monthly income, marriage status, smoking status, alcohol intake, tea consumption, physical activity and baseline serum uric acid.
Abbreviations: MetS, metabolic syndrome; BP, blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.