(a) Spherical coordinate systems centered at each location, (ϕl, θl), and world coordinates, (ϕw, θw), for defining source trajectory. (b) Example great circles of different o sets and amplitudes in (ϕl, θl). (c) Metal creating “gaps” in (ϕl, θl) for two example locations in (a), resulting in incomplete sampling when an orbit intersectings both “gaps”.