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. 2020 Feb 20;41(40):3913–3920. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa070

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Comparison of the direct causal estimations between plasma lipids and valvular heart disease risk using multivariable Mendelian randomization. SD, standard deviation; 1 SD is equal to 0.98 mmol/L for low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, 0.41 mmol/L for high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, 1 mmol/L for triglycerides, and 1.10 mmol/L for total cholesterol. The multivariable Mendelian randomization was adjusted to estimate direct causal effect of each plasma lipids component, independently of any other plasma lipids variables.