. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 16.

Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2020 May 28;54(12):7409–7419. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b06605

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics for Chemicals Measured In Wristbands and Dog-Tags and Urine.

Urinary Metabolite (ng/mL)
	Humans				Dogs				Spearman correlations
	DF (%)	MDL	GM	MAX	DF (%)	MDL	GM	MAX	r_s
Organophosphate Esters
BCIPHIPP	87	0.001	0.04	0.2	90	0.023	0.3	13.4	−0.09
BDCIPP	100	0.001	1.5	11.7	100	0.004	1.9	12.0	0.16
DPHP	100	0.075	2.2	8.8	100	0.023	2.0	9.7	0.34
ip-PPP	100	0.030	1.6	5.3	100	0.004	0.2	1.4	−0.01
tbutyl DPP^*	33	0.001	N/A	1.3	96.7	0.004	0.4	3.0	N/A
Wristband and Dog-tag Analyte (ng/g)
	Humans				Dogs
	DF (%)	MDL	GM	MAX	DF (%)	MDL	GM	MAX	r_s
Organophosphate Esters
TCEP^*	87	1.376	7.6	127.5	30	6.652	6.7	46.9	N/A
TDCIPP	100	0.399	455.7	2820.5	100	4.616	75.9	1439.0	0.09
*TCIPP*	*100*	*2.167*	*279.7*	*10208.4*	97	*6.003*	*155.7*	*7917.6*	*0.48*^b
*TBoEP*	*100*	*23.902*	*222.6*	*4169.1*	50	*88.410*	*85.3*	*2283.4*	*0.45*^a
*TPHP*	*100*	*4.135*	*280.7*	*3195.7*	*100*	*5.335*	*67.6*	*646.3*	*0.43*^a
EHDPP	100	0.038	38.7	469.4	100	0.566	9.5	262.3	0.06
*2IPPDPP*	*100*	*3.066*	*153.0*	*2156.1*	*100*	*3.977*	*39.1*	*725.8*	*0.66*^c
*3IPPDPP*	*100*	*0.088*	*17.2*	*390.8*	*100*	*0.168*	*4.3*	*79.9*	*0.43*^a
2tBPDPP^*	47	0.005	0.02	0.7	73	0.021	0.2	8.2	N/A
*B2IPPPP*	*100*	*0.714*	*58.9*	*745.9*	*100*	*0.924*	*22.4*	*167.6*	*0.4*^a
*4IPPDPP*	*100*	*0.867*	*60.9*	*994.3*	*100*	*1.187*	*12.3*	*272.7*	*0.71*^c
*24DIPPDPP*	93	*0.557*	*32.5*	*805.9*	97	*1.281*	*14.6*	*240.5*	*0.64*^c
*4tBPDPP*	*100*	*0.032*	*48.0*	*353.9*	*100*	*0.473*	*7.9*	*53.8*	*0.61*^b
*B3IPPPP*	73	*0.170*	*1.2*	*60.2*	*100*	*1.048*	*14.2*	*248.2*	*0.60*^b
*B4IPPPP*	*96.7*	*0.088*	*7.6*	*341.9*	77	*0.105*	*1.0*	*45.7*	*0.78*^c
B24DIPPPP^*	0	0.352	N/A	N/A	100	2.491	30.6	122.4	N/A
*B4tBPPP*	*100*	*0.004*	*15.4*	*127.2*	93	*0.161*	*2.6*	*32.4*	*0.60*^b
*T4tBPPP*	97	*0.008*	*1.1*	*12.5*	63	*0.003*	*0.04*	*8.7*	*0.49*^b
Brominated Flame Retardants
*BDE 28,33*	*100*	*0.287*	*1.7*	*23.7*	77	*0.287*	*1.1*	*49.2*	*0.78*^c
*BDE 47*	*100*	*0.715*	*39.5*	*147.7*	*100*	*0.715*	*17.1*	*3278.4*	*0.64*^b
*BDE 100*	97	*0.383*	*4.5*	*25.3*	83	*0.383*	*2.2*	*919.1*	*0.54*^a
*BDE 138*	*100*	*0.100*	*0.9*	*1.6*	83	*0.100*	*0.4*	*47.2*	*0.39*^a
*BDE 153*	*100*	*0.100*	*2.0*	*7.1*	73	*0.100*	*0.7*	*451.9*	*0.71*^c
*BDE 154*	*100*	*0.100*	*1.5*	*6.4*	67	*0.100*	*0.5*	*389.1*	*0.60*^b
BDE 181	93	1.327	25.2	48.3	100	1.327	12.2	33.8	0.15
BDE 183^*	57	0.100	1.6	13.2	10	0.100	N/A	9.9	N/A
BDE 209^*	77	4.393	10.6	74.5	37	4.393	N/A	20.6	N/A
*EH-TBB*	*100*	*0.892*	*140.2*	*24792.0*	*100*	*0.892*	*35.9*	*2120.4*	*0.75*^c
*BEH-TEBP*	*100*	*0.444*	*105.7*	*1209.4*	*100*	*0.444*	*21.4*	*824.8*	*0.37*^a
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
*PCB28*	87	*0.009*	*0.2*	*5.8*	97	*0.014*	*0.2*	*3.0*	*0.79*^c
PCB47^*	40	0.043	0.05	1.3	60	0.026	0.07	48.4	N/A
PCB52^*	63	0.030	0.1	2.3	43	0.064	0.1	12.9	N/A
*PCB101*	67	*0.018*	*0.1*	*11.9*	50	*0.022*	*0.09*	*35.5*	*0.67*^c
PCB118^*	50	0.021	0.06	7.3	43	0.010	0.04	32.8	N/A
Pesticides
Lindane^*	27	0.007	0.01	3.1	50	0.019	0.1	9.5	N/A
*Chlorpyrifos*	83	*0.052*	*1.0*	*24.9*	70	*0.048*	*0.6*	*37.8*	*0.90*^c
*Trans-Chlordane*	93	*0.017*	*4.2*	*154.6*	97	*0.037*	*5.8*	*176.5*	*0.83*^c
*Cis-Chlordane*	70	*0.101*	*1.1*	*43.5*	83	*0.036*	*1.8*	*80.7*	*0.85*^c
*Trans-Permethrin*	*100*	*0.194*	*347.0*	*12191.9*	*100*	*1.916*	*334.7*	*42949.9*	*0.83*^c
*Cis-Permethrin*	*100*	*0.168*	*254.2*	*14156.0*	*100*	*1.408*	*261.1*	*51549.9*	*0.81*^c
Cypermethrin^*	77	1.028	5.6	158.0	27	0.466	1.1	64.1	N/A
Azoxystrobin	70	0.211	1.3	35.7	50	0.056	0.2	358.1	0.15
Phthalates
DMP	57	23.593	14.7	268.4	100	19.382	54.7	616.5	0.26
*DEP*	*100*	*18.163*	*509.7*	*3610.4*	*100*	*13.645*	*487.4*	*1152.8*	*0.50*^b
*DiBP*	*100*	*6.262*	*1393.0*	*3145.7*	*100*	*10.146*	*1247.0*	*12429.4*	*0.58*^b
*DBP*	*100*	*80.163*	*997.4*	*6231.4*	*100*	*112.103*	*653.5*	*2461.7*	*0.36*^a
BBP	100	19.056	691.2	5334.2	90	39.674	263.4	27597.1	0.36
DEHP	100	217.125	11093.9	36664.5	100	322.181	5431.5	72189.2	0.16
DEHT	100	41.360	16773.3	63689.0	100	182.462	9520.1	47572.3	0.33
DiNP	100	368.99	10422.3	30591.5	100	391.533	4435.3	20233.0	0.35
*TOTM*	*100*	*0.417*	*670.4*	*3617.2*	*100*	*5.076*	*232.0*	*2215.8*	*0.52*^a

Detection frequency (DF), method detection limit (MDL), geometric mean (GM), maximum concentration (MAX), spearman’s rho (r_s)

indicates chemicals that have a DF ≥ 50% in one species but DF < 50% in the other, N/A not applicable statistics due to DF <50%

n=30 for all

Urinary metabolite concentrations are specific gravity corrected values

p < 0.05;

p < 0.01;

p <0.0001

Spearman correlation coefficients (r_s) for levels measured in paired human and dog samples.