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. 2020 Oct 20;12(20):19923–19937. doi: 10.18632/aging.104117

Table 3. Adjusted Relative Risk (aRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI95%) of confirmed or hsCOVID-19 according to the presence of several comorbidities and treatments.

N (All = 2102) Model 1 - aRR (CI95%) Model 2 - aRR (CI95%)
Women 1693 1.12 (0.71, 1.76) 1.11 (0.7, 1.76)
Age 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) 0.99 (0.98, 1.01)
Comorbidities
CV disease 314 1.84 (1.17, 2.87) 1.86 (1.19, 2.91)
Diabetes 264 1.2 (0.71, 2.03) 1.19 (0.7, 2.03)
Pulmonary disease 315 1.36 (0.76, 2.45) 1.34 (0.73, 2.46)
Chronic kidney disease 114 1.58 (0.82, 3.07) 1.56 (0.8, 3.03)
Cancer or active treatment 121 1.06 (0.46, 2.46) 1.06 (0.45, 2.47)
Treatments followed
Denosumab 264 0.58 (0.28, 1.22) 0.59 (0.28, 1.23)
Intravenous Zoledronate 179 0.62 (0.27, 1.41) 0.61 (0.27, 1.38)
Oral bisphosphonates 143 0.97 (0.45, 2.08) 0.97 (0.46, 2.06)
Calcium 490 0.64 (0.37, 1.12) 0.64 (0.37, 1.11)
Vitamin D 1303 0.92 (0.63, 1.36) 0.91 (0.62, 1.34)
Thiazide diuretics 262 0.95 (0.54, 1.67) 0.94 (0.53, 1.66)
Analgesics 1220 0.92 (0.61, 1.38)
Gabapentin 164 1.39 (0.75, 2.58)
Pregabalin 146 1.55 (0.86, 2.79)
Opioids 546 1.25 (0.85, 1.83)
Other Analgesics 959 0.94 (0.64, 1.37)
Dual-action antidepressants 277 1.22 (0.72, 2.08)
Duloxetine 207 0.68 (0.34, 1.34)
Tricyclic antidepressants 124 1.06 (0.54, 2.08)
Amitriptyline 102 1.38 (0.7, 2.71)
SSRIs antidepressants 333 1.54 (1, 2.36) 1.39 (0.9, 2.14)
Inhaled Glucocorticoids 189 1.42 (0.73, 2.77) 1.39 (0.7, 2.74)
Anti-hypertensive drugs 646 1.06 (0.7, 1.6)
ACE inhibitors 363 0.98 (0.58, 1.65)
ARBs 290 1.05 (0.62, 1.76)
Chronic NSAIDs 318 0.94 (0.57, 1.56) 0.95 (0.58, 1.55)

ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme. ARBs = angiotensin II receptor blockers. CV = cardiovascular disease. hsCOVID-19 = highly suspected COVID-19 cases. NSAIDs = non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. SSRIs = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.