Table 3. Adjusted Relative Risk (aRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI95%) of confirmed or hsCOVID-19 according to the presence of several comorbidities and treatments.
N (All = 2102) | Model 1 - aRR (CI95%) | Model 2 - aRR (CI95%) | |
Women | 1693 | 1.12 (0.71, 1.76) | 1.11 (0.7, 1.76) |
Age | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) | |
Comorbidities | |||
CV disease | 314 | 1.84 (1.17, 2.87) | 1.86 (1.19, 2.91) |
Diabetes | 264 | 1.2 (0.71, 2.03) | 1.19 (0.7, 2.03) |
Pulmonary disease | 315 | 1.36 (0.76, 2.45) | 1.34 (0.73, 2.46) |
Chronic kidney disease | 114 | 1.58 (0.82, 3.07) | 1.56 (0.8, 3.03) |
Cancer or active treatment | 121 | 1.06 (0.46, 2.46) | 1.06 (0.45, 2.47) |
Treatments followed | |||
Denosumab | 264 | 0.58 (0.28, 1.22) | 0.59 (0.28, 1.23) |
Intravenous Zoledronate | 179 | 0.62 (0.27, 1.41) | 0.61 (0.27, 1.38) |
Oral bisphosphonates | 143 | 0.97 (0.45, 2.08) | 0.97 (0.46, 2.06) |
Calcium | 490 | 0.64 (0.37, 1.12) | 0.64 (0.37, 1.11) |
Vitamin D | 1303 | 0.92 (0.63, 1.36) | 0.91 (0.62, 1.34) |
Thiazide diuretics | 262 | 0.95 (0.54, 1.67) | 0.94 (0.53, 1.66) |
Analgesics | 1220 | 0.92 (0.61, 1.38) | |
Gabapentin | 164 | 1.39 (0.75, 2.58) | |
Pregabalin | 146 | 1.55 (0.86, 2.79) | |
Opioids | 546 | 1.25 (0.85, 1.83) | |
Other Analgesics | 959 | 0.94 (0.64, 1.37) | |
Dual-action antidepressants | 277 | 1.22 (0.72, 2.08) | |
Duloxetine | 207 | 0.68 (0.34, 1.34) | |
Tricyclic antidepressants | 124 | 1.06 (0.54, 2.08) | |
Amitriptyline | 102 | 1.38 (0.7, 2.71) | |
SSRIs antidepressants | 333 | 1.54 (1, 2.36) | 1.39 (0.9, 2.14) |
Inhaled Glucocorticoids | 189 | 1.42 (0.73, 2.77) | 1.39 (0.7, 2.74) |
Anti-hypertensive drugs | 646 | 1.06 (0.7, 1.6) | |
ACE inhibitors | 363 | 0.98 (0.58, 1.65) | |
ARBs | 290 | 1.05 (0.62, 1.76) | |
Chronic NSAIDs | 318 | 0.94 (0.57, 1.56) | 0.95 (0.58, 1.55) |
ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme. ARBs = angiotensin II receptor blockers. CV = cardiovascular disease. hsCOVID-19 = highly suspected COVID-19 cases. NSAIDs = non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. SSRIs = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.