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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2020 Jun 26;20(8):1148–1156. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.06.013

Table 1.

Children 2–17 years old with ≥1 Parent-Reported Mental/Behavioral Health Problem: Sociodemographic Characteristics, National Survey of Children’s Health-2016

Children and Youth in Immigrant Families Children and Youth in NonImmigrant Families
Sociodemographic Characteristics (n = 813) % (95% CI) (n = 6370) % (95% CI)
Gender - Female 41.04 (33.07 – 49.51) 38.45 (36.12 – 40.84)
Age in Years
 2 to 5 9.07 (5.94 – 13.60) 7.76 (6.39 – 9.39)
 6 to 11 39.97 (31.76 – 48.79) 39.28 (36.88 – 41.73)
 12 to 17 50.96 (42.70 – 59.16) 52.96 (50.51 – 55.39)
Race/Ethnicity***
 Hispanic/Latinx 55.58 (47.69 – 63.19) 12.8 (10.89 – 15.07)
 African-American/Black, Non-Hispanic 6.05 (3.76 – 9.59) 13.5 (11.67 – 15.52)
 Asian, Non-Hispanic/Latinx 6.03 (4.06 – 8.88) 0.69 (0.43 – 1.12)
 Other, Non-Hispanic/Latinx 7.59 (5.19 – 10.96) 6.71 (5.44 – 8.26)
 White, Non-Hispanic/Latinx 24.75 (19.07 – 31.47) 66.28 (63.66 – 68.80)
Insurance
 Public 44.54 (36.18 – 53.22) 35.60 (33.11 – 38.16)
 Private 50.07 (41.88 – 58.26) 59.40 (56.85 – 61.90)
 Uninsured 3.42 (1.72 – 6.67) 3.49 (2.60 – 4.73)
 Unknown 1.97 (0.70 – 5.39) 1.51 (1.05 – 2.19)
Household Income
 0–99% Federal Poverty Level 28.24 (20.98 – 36.84) 22.63 (20.49 – 24.92)
 100–199% Federal Poverty Level 26.38 (18778 – 35.72) 21.18 (19.18 – 23.33)
 200–399% Federal Poverty Level 21.24 (15.82 – 27.90) 26.51 (24.39 – 28.74)
 >400% Federal Poverty Level 24.15 (19.31 – 29.74) 29.69 (27.73 – 31.72)
Household Structure***
 Single Mother 11.99 (8.10 – 17.41) 28.20 (26.01 – 30.50)
 Two Parent 85.79 (80.20 – 90.00) 66.45 (64.04 – 68.77)
 Other 2.22 (1.06 – 4.59) 5.35 (4.23 – 6.75)
Primary Household Language***
 English 60.18 (51.56 – 68.22) 98.95 (98.12 – 99.42)
 Other 39.82 (31.78 – 48.44) 1.05 (0.58 – 1.88)
Has Medical Home*** 29.06 (23.30 – 35.58) 43.11 (40.77 – 45.49)
Highest Parental Education***
 < High School 19.02 (12.52 – 27.82) 5.97 (4.6 – 7.8)
 High School or GED 21.09 (14.23 – 30.08) 20.33 (18.3 – 22.6)
 > High School or GED 59.89 (50.86 – 68.29) 73.70 (71.2 – 76.0)

Children and Youth in Immigrant Families – US or foreign-born children with at least one parent/guardian born outside of the United States. Percentages and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) are survey-weighted. Reported n’s are non-weighted. Pearson χ2:

*

p <0.05;

**

p <0.01;

***

p <0.001.