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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 11.
Published in final edited form as: Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020 Oct 10;34(11):979–985. doi: 10.1177/1545968320962508

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Comparative functional outcomes of 3 clinical trials using brief intraoperative electrical stimulation (BES) at 20 Hz for 1 hr immediately following standard procedure [37] [32] [7].