Follicle is a small fluid filled sac with a single egg inside and the follicles are often called cysts |
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Polycystic ovaries contain more visible follicles than the average ovary |
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Polycystic ovaries tend to ovulate less frequently than the average ovary |
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Ovulating more frequently will improve my fertility |
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After egg release (ovulation), the hormone progesterone is released; progesterone would allow my uterine lining to shed and allow me to have a normal menstrual period |
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Having monthly increases in progesterone, and therefore menstrual periods, would decrease my risk for cancer of the uterus |
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Polycystic ovaries tend to make more male hormone like (testosterone) than the average ovary |
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The amount of fat in the body affects the amount of free testosterone in my body |
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More free testosterone promotes unwanted hair growth, acne, and scalp hair loss (alopecia) |
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Medications that stop the production of male hormone by the ovary (like hormonal contraception) or block the effects of male hormone would help with unwanted hair growth, acne, and alopecia |
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Insulin helps the ovary to make more male hormone |
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High insulin levels are common in women with PCOS |
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High insulin levels place individuals at risk for diabetes |
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Lowering insulin levels may help decrease free testosterone, help with weight loss and help trigger ovulation |
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Insulin levels can be lowered by exercise and by certain changes in diet |
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Insulin levels can be lowered by medications that make the body more sensitive to insulin, like metformin |
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Increasing the amount of muscle in my body will increase my body’s metabolic rate, that is my body’s ability to burn calories |
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The metabolic syndrome is a group of symptoms that increases my risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease |
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Metabolic syndrome is common in women with PCOS |
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Exercise, healthy dieting and weight loss can decrease the risk of having metabolic syndrome |
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Enough about PCOS to explain what it is, and how it affects my health |
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