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. 2020 Nov 7;26(41):6322–6334. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i41.6322

Table 5.

Impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease on pulmonary disease

Ref. Year N pts Median age (yr) Pts With GERD (%) N pts with FEV1 > 90% N pts with FEV1 70%-89% N pts with FEV1 40%-69% N pts with FEV1 < 40% P value Reflux on; Pulmonary function
Gustaffson et al[3] 1991 12 14.4 66 4 2 4 2 P < 0.05
Stringer et al[40] 1988 57 21.6 31 ND ND ND ND P < 0.01

N: Number; pts: Patients; GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease; FEV1: Forced expiratory volume in 1 second l.