Protein levels for the selected genes. (a,b) Immunoblotting and immunohistochemical analyses of the indicated gene products. NMuMG cells were treated with transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β or both TGF‐β and fibroblast growth factor (FGF)‐2 for 7 days, and examined for the induction of the gene products by immunoblotting (a) and immunohistochemical (b) analyses with the indicated antibodies. β‐Actin levels were monitored as a loading control for the whole‐cell extracts. Propidium iodide was used to detect nuclei (red). ITGA3, integrin α3; KRT8, keratin 8; α‐SMA, smooth muscle α actin.