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. 2013 Oct 14;104(11):1523–1531. doi: 10.1111/cas.12279

Table 1.

Clinicopathological correlation of C‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CXCL14) expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Variables CXCL14 expression in HCC P‐value
Total n = 126 Low (n = 63) High (n = 63)
Age
 <50 years 32 19 13 0.219
 ≥50 years 94 44 50
Gender
 Female 20 13 7 0.144
 Male 106 50 56
Hepatitis B
 Absent 32 15 17 0.682
 Present 94 48 46
Hepatitis C
 Absent 125 62 63 1.000
 Present 1 1 0
Liver cirrhosis
 Absent 43 27 16 0.039a
 Present 83 36 47
Preoperative AFP level
 <400 ng/mL 80 38 42 0.459
 ≥400 ng/mL 46 25 21
Histopathologic grading
 Well + moderately 58 25 33 0.153
 Poorly 68 38 30
Tumor size
 <5 cm 46 23 23 1.000
 ≥5 cm 80 40 40
Tumor number
 Single 94 45 49 0.413
 Multiple 32 18 14
PVTT
 Absent 96 49 47 0.676
 Present 30 14 16
a

< 0.05. The significance of the difference between groups in the table was assessed by the Student's t‐test and χ2 tests (Fisher's exact test).

AFP, alpha‐fetoprotein; PVTT, portal vein tumor thrombus.