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. 2013 Jan 29;104(4):453–457. doi: 10.1111/cas.12095

Table 3.

Characteristics of patients with and without occult invasion

Characteristics Invasion detected Invasion undetected P‐value
n % n %
Number of patients 10 100.0 14 100.0
Age (years)
Median (range) 52.5 (37–75) 50.5 (40–75) 0.86
Palpability
Palpable 3 30.0 4 28.6 1.00
Non‐palpable 7 70.0 10 71.4
Mammographic findings
Mass 2 20.0 4 28.6 0.84
Calcification 5 50.0 8 57.1
Others 2 20.0 1 7.1
None 1 10.0 1 7.1
Breast biopsy method
Needle with vacuum assist 6 60.0 9 64.3 1.00
Needle without vacuum assist 3 30.0 3 21.4
Ductoscopic 1 10.0 2 14.3
Period from breast biopsy to surgery (days)
Median (range) 74 (47–98) 81.5 (13–281) 0.40
Breast surgery
Partial mastectomy 5 50.0 9 64.3 0.68
Total mastectomy 5 50.0 5 35.7
Pathological size (cm)
Median (range) 3.95 (1.7–6.6) 5.05 (2.6–6.8) 0.27
Subtype
Comedo 2 20.0 4 28.6 1.00
Non‐comedo 8 80.0 10 71.4
Nuclear grade
1 6 60.0 8 57.1 1.00
2 2 20.0 4 28.6
3 2 20.0 2 14.3
Estrogen receptor
+ 8 80.0 14 100.0 0.16
2 20.0 0 0.0
Progesterone receptor
+ 8 80.0 11 78.6 1.00
2 20.0 3 21.4
Number of step‐section specimen (slides)
Median (range) 56 (17–344) 57.5 (29–168) 0.52