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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appetite. 2020 Jul 28;155:104806. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104806

Table 3.

Means on Child Feeding Questionnaire scales by Child Feeding Styles Questionnaire Feeding Styles

Authoritative Authoritarian Indulgent Uninvolved
Parent† Mean Educator Mean (SD) Parent† Mean Educator Mean (SD) Parent† Mean Educator Mean (SD) Parent† Mean Educator Mean (SD)
Pressure to Eat 3.81* 3.28*
(0.81)		 3.82* 3.38*
(0.85)		 3.43* 2.61*
(0.95)		 3.60* 2.50*
(0.89)
Restriction 3.65* 2.95*
(0.85)		 3.79* 3.18*
(0.84)		 3.31* 2.62*
(0.87)		 3.52* 2.31*
(0.87)
Monitoring 4.59* 3.37*
(1.63)		 4.00* 3.16*
(1.27)		 4.26* 2.38*
(1.43)		 3.87* 2.02*
(1.21)
†

Values for parents are based on published data from. in a sample of 130 Hispanic and 101 African American parents (Hughes et al., 2005); Standard deviations for these scales were not reported in the Hughes sample. Therefore, Cohen’s d cannot be reported for these comparisons. Comparisons were made using one-sample t-tests to assess for differences between educators in this study and parents in published samples within each feeding style. Significance is noted above:

*

p < .001