TABLE 1.
Mammals whose fecal samples were collected for this studya
| Diet group | Common name | Species | Family | No. of sampled individuals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbivore (polygastric ruminant) | African mouflon | Ammotragus lervia | Bovidae | 2 |
| European bison | Bison bonasus | Bovidae | 2 | |
| Banteng | Bos javanicus | Bovidae | 1 | |
| Auroch | Bos primigenius | Bovidae | 1 | |
| Cow | Bos taurus | Bovidae | 16 | |
| Goat | Capra aegagrus hircus | Bovidae | 1 | |
| Goat | Capra hircus | Bovidae | 4 | |
| Nile lechwe | Kobus megaceros | Bovidae | 1 | |
| Sheep | Ovis aries | Bovidae | 4 | |
| Mouflon | Ovis musimon | Bovidae | 5 | |
| Eland | Taurotragus oryx | Bovidae | 1 | |
| Deer | Capreolus capreolus | Cervidae | 1 | |
| Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis | Giraffidae | 2 | |
| Herbivore (polygastric Tylopoda) | Camel | Camelus bactrianus | Camelidae | 2 |
| Llama | Lama glama | Camelidae | 1 | |
| Guanaco | Lama guanicoe | Camelidae | 3 | |
| Alpaca | Vicugna pacos | Camelidae | 7 | |
| Vicuna | Vicugna vicugna | Camelidae | 1 | |
| Herbivore (polygastric nonruminant, 3 stomachs) | Pygmy hippopotamus | Hexaprotodon liberiensis | Hippopotamidae | 5 |
| Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus amphibius | Hippopotamidae | 3 | |
| Grey kangaroo | Macropus giganteus | Macropodidae | 1 | |
| Herbivore (monogastric, <100 kg) | Hare | Lepus europaeus | Leporidae | 9 |
| European rabbit | Oryctolagus cuniculus | Leporidae | 4 | |
| European beaver | Castor fiber | Castoridae | 2 | |
| Patagonian mara | Dolichotis patagonum | Caviidae | 1 | |
| Capybara | Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris | Caviidae | 2 | |
| Herbivore (monogastric, >100 kg) | African wild donkey | Equus africanus | Equidae | 4 |
| Donkey | Equus africanus asinus | Equidae | 5 | |
| Wild horse | Equus ferus | Equidae | 3 | |
| Horse | Equus ferus caballus | Equidae | 10 | |
| Grevy zebra | Equus grevyi | Equidae | 2 | |
| Zebra | Equus quagga | Equidae | 2 | |
| Asiatic tapir | Tapirus indicus | Tapiridae | 1 | |
| Sudamerican tapir | Tapirus terrestris | Tapiridae | 3 | |
| Asiatic elephant | Elephas maximus | Elephantidae | 2 | |
| Carnivore | Wolf | Canis lupus | Canidae | 10 |
| Dog | Canis lupus familiaris | Canidae | 25 | |
| African wild dog | Lycaon pictus | Canidae | 1 | |
| Wildcat | Felis silvestris | Felidae | 2 | |
| Cat | Felis silvestris catus | Felidae | 4 | |
| European lynx | Lynx lynx | Felidae | 1 | |
| Lion | Panthera leo | Felidae | 2 | |
| Asiatic lion | Panthera leo persica | Felidae | 1 | |
| Jaguar | Panthera onca | Felidae | 1 | |
| Leopard | Panthera pardus | Felidae | 1 | |
| Tiger | Panthera tigris | Felidae | 3 | |
| Meerkat | Suricata suricatta | Herpestidae | 1 | |
| Fur seal | Arctocephalus pussilus pussilus | Otariidae | 1 | |
| Sudamerican sea lion | Otaria flavescens | Otariidae | 1 | |
| Grey seal | Halichoerus grypus | Phocidae | 2 | |
| Red coati | Nasua nasua | Procyonidae | 1 | |
| Brown bear | Ursus arctos | Ursidae | 4 | |
| Armadillo | Chaetophractus villosus | Dasypodidae | 2 | |
| Hedgehog | Erinaceus europaeus | Erinaceidae | 1 | |
| Omnivore | Wild boar | Sus scrofa | Suidae | 8 |
| Pig | Sus scrofa domesticus | Suidae | 10 | |
| Pygmy marmoset | Callithrix pygmaea | Cebidae | 1 | |
| Emperor tamarins | Saguinus imperator | Cebidae | 1 | |
| Cotton-top tamarin | Saguinus oedipus | Cebidae | 1 | |
| Saimiri | Saimiri boliviensis peruviensis | Cebidae | 1 | |
| Goeldi tamarin | Callimico goeldii | Cebidae | 1 | |
| Collared mangabey | Cercocebus torquatus | Cercopithecidae | 1 | |
| Green cercopithecus | Chlorocebus pygerythrus | Cercopithecidae | 1 | |
| Red-faced macaque | Macaca fuscata | Cercopithecidae | 1 | |
| Mandrill | Mandrillue sphinx | Cercopithecidae | 1 | |
| Human | Homo sapiens | Hominidae | 19 | |
| Chimpanzee | Pan troglodytes | Hominidae | 1 | |
| Bornean orangutan | Pongo pygmaeus | Hominidae | 1 | |
| Macaque | Eulemur macaco | Lemuridae | 1 | |
| Lemur | Lemur catta | Lemuridae | 2 | |
| Red ruffed lemur | Varecia rubra | Lemuridae | 1 | |
| Black-and-white ruffed lemur | Varecia variegata | Lemuridae | 1 | |
| Wood mouse | Apodemus sylvaticus | Muridae | 5 | |
| Mouse | Mus musculus | Muridae | 2 | |
| Rat | Rattus rattus | Muridae | 6 | |
| Piscivore | Dolphin | Delphinus delphis | Delphinidae | 3 |
| Bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops truncatus | Delphinidae | 3 |
a
The number of sampled individuals per mammalian species and their diets are included.