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. 2020 Nov 4;2020:8814290. doi: 10.1155/2020/8814290

Table 2.

Comparison between the groups at 2 weeks after surgery.

2 weeks after surgery Light group Severe group p value
MMSE 23.3 ± 6.2 22.1 ± 6.1 0.46
TMT-A 166.1 ± 138.5 125.5 ± 66.1 0.25
Rest pain 0.29 ± 0.5 0.72 ± 1.2 0.04
Move pain 1.25 ± 1.1 2.14 ± 1.0 0.001
Total PCS 20.5 ± 11.5 26.4 ± 11.0 0.04
GDS 7.1 ± 4.0 7.8 ± 3.8 0.53
FES 24.0 ± 6.5 22.2 ± 7.8 0.34
Handgrip strength 14.9 ± 6.5 13.7 ± 4.5 0.42
FIM 77.8 ± 19.4 74.6 ± 15.9 0.50

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). FES, Fall Efficacy Scale; FIM, functional independence measure; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; PCS, Pain Catastrophizing Scale; TMT-A, trail making test part A; VRS, Verbal Rating Scale. Significant group difference (p < 0.05).