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. 2020 Oct;11(5):952–963. doi: 10.21037/jgo-20-212

Table 3. Patient characteristics associated with higher risk of cancer recurrence and death.

Patient characteristics Hazard ratio (95% CI), P value
Cancer recurrence (n=326) Death of any cause (n=326)
Demographics
   Age at diagnosis (65+ vs. younger) 0.9 (0.5, 1.4), 0.2466 1.2 (0.9, 1.8), 0.2362
   Sex (male vs. female) 0.7 (0.5, 1.2), 0.2242 1.0 (0.7, 1.4), 0.9362
Race
   Caucasian vs. Asian 1.6 (0.9, 2.9), 0.1255 1.6 (1.1, 2.5), 0.0215
   Caucasian vs. Hispanic 0.8 (0.4, 1.4), 0.3574 1.0 (0.6, 1.7), 0.8353
Clinical characteristics
   Smoking/alcohol (yes vs. no) 1.4 (0.9, 2.2), 0.1586 1.0 (0.7, 1.5), 0.8800
   Significant weight loss (yes vs. no/unknown) 3.0 (2.0, 4.7), <0.0001 2.4 (1.7, 3.3), <0.0001
   History of cancer (yes vs. no) 1.5 (0.8, 2.7), 0.1954 1.6 (1.0, 2.5), 0.0604
   Charlson comorbidity (high vs. low burden) 0.7 (0.3, 1.3), 0.2681 1.6 (1.0, 2.5), 0.0653
Tumor characteristics
   Tumor size (large vs. small/med/unknown) 1.1 (0.6, 2.0), 0.7230 1.3 (0.8, 1.5), 0.2148
   Histology (diffuse vs. intestinal/mixed/unknown) 1.2 (0.7, 2.1), 0.4104 1.0 (0.7, 1.5), 0.8621
   Pathological stage (loco-regional vs. localized) 3.0 (1.9, 4.7), <0.0001 2.7 (1.9, 3.9), <0.0001