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. 2020 Oct 7;287(1936):20201871. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2020.1871

Table 1.

Total strength of support (Σwi) for alternative social learning pathways operating within the experimental groups, contingent on group personality composition. (Undifferentiated social learning refers to a scenario in which social learning rates (s) do not depend on the boldness of either demonstrator or observer (sB→B = sB→S = sS→B = sS→S). Alternately, s may depend on demonstrator boldness, (sB→B = sB→S) ≠ (sS→B = sS→S); observer boldness, (sB→B = sS→B) ≠ (sS→S = sB→S) or the boldness of both demonstrator and observer, sB→BsS→BsS→SsB→S.)

social learning pathway bold-dominated mixed shy-dominated
undifferentiated social learning 0.194 0.358 0.233
s depends on demonstrator boldness 0.084 0.397 0.525
s depends on observer boldness 0.556 0.156 0.11
s depends on demonstrator and observer 0.165 0.089 0.132