Table 2.
Clinical characteristics in MI-CS patients according to age and DM status.
| Characteristics | < 75 yrs (n = 11, 143) | ≥ 75 yrs (n = 12, 447) | P-value | |||||||
| Without DM | With DM | Without DM | With DM | |||||||
| Data are presented as means ± SD or %. DM: diabetes mellitus; MI-CS: myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock. | ||||||||||
| Age, yrs | 61.6 ± 9.9 | 65.1 ± 7.7 | 82.5 ± 5.2 | 81.6 ± 4.8 | < 0.001 | |||||
| Woman | 22.5% | 33.0% | 47.5% | 54.6% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Charlson index | 6.6 ± 2.6 | 7.8 ± 3.0 | 6.5 ± 2.9 | 7.6 ± 3.1 | < 0.001 | |||||
| History of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | 8.8% | 10.5% | 5.5% | 6.0% | < 0.001 | |||||
| History of coronary artery bypass graft surgery | 6.7% | 3.8% | 2.6% | 1.3% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Hypertension | 29.6% | 51.9% | 41.7% | 55.3% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Vascular disease and complications | 7.5% | 12.9% | 6.6% | 9.2% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 8.3% | 13.4% | 7.2% | 9.7% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Pneumonia | 10.6% | 6.4% | 5.8% | 4.3% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Renal failure | 25.5% | 29.7% | 31.5% | 32.5% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Trauma or other injuries | 11.7% | 8.0% | 5.8% | 4.9% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Tuberculous meningitis | 59.3% | 67.7% | 81.5% | 83.1% | < 0.001 | |||||
| Estancia media | 14.9 ± 22.3 | 11.0 ± 14.6 | 8.1 ± 15.4 | 6.8 ± 9.5 | < 0.001 | |||||