Table 2.
Weighted prevalence of heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease.
| Characteristics | HF | HF types | |||
| HFpEF | HFmrEF | HFrEF | |||
| Data are presented as n (95% CI). All values were weighted to represent the total Chinese population aged 65 years or older based on 2010 Chinese census data. *Refers to Chi-square test was used to test whether distributions of categorical variables differ from each another. HF: heart failure; HFmrEF: heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction; HFpEF: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. | |||||
| Overall | 4.8 (3.4-6.7) | 2.5 (1.5-4.2) | 0.8 (0.3-2.0) | 1.7 (0.7-4.1) | |
| Age, yrs | |||||
| 65-74 | 3.9 (3.0-5.2) | 2.6 (1.4-4.8) | 0.8 (0.3-2.1) | 0.8 (0.2-2.9) | |
| ≥ 75 | 5.6 (3.4-9.2) | 2.5 (1.4-4.2) | 0.8 (0.1-4.8) | 2.7 (1.1-6.5) | |
| P-value* | 0.108 | 0.242 | |||
| Gender | |||||
| Men | 6.3 (3.7-10.4) | 3.6 (1.4-9.3) | 0.5 (0.2-1.5) | 2.2 (0.7-6.7) | |
| Women | 3.7 (2.3-5.8) | 1.7 (0.7-4.2) | 1.0 (0.2-4.0) | 1.4 (0.6-3.4) | |
| P-value* | 0.114 | 0.442 | |||
| Region | |||||
| Urban | 5.9 (3.7-9.4) | 3.4 (1.5-7.5) | 1.1 (0.2-5.5) | 2.2 (1.0-5.0) | |
| Rural | 4.0 (2.4-6.3) | 1.9 (0.8-4.3) | 0.5 (0.2-1.6) | 1.4 (0.3-6.3) | |
| P-value* | 0.173 | 0.472 | |||