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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2020 Dec 1;133(6):1234–1243. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003567

Table 1.

Sleep metrics derived from polysomnography

Placebo (STD) Dexmedetomidine (STD) Diff (95% CI) P value
Total dark time (mins) 600 (0.3) 600 (0.4) 0.1 (−0.5, 0.2) 0.422
Total sleep time (mins) 523 (40) 544 (33) −16 (−43, 11) 0.207
Sleep Efficiency (%) 87 (7) 91 (5) −3 (−7, 2) 0.211
WASO (mins) 53 (39) 42 (29) 5 (−19, 29) 0.639
Wake duration (min) 77 (40) 56 (33) 16 (−11, 43) 0.212
N1 (mins) 24 (13) 24 (19) 0.3 (−10, 11) 0.953
N2 (mins) 256 (46) 326 (69) −63 (−107, −19) 0.010
N3 (mins) 122 (32) 108 (34) 5 (−7, 18) 0.362
REM (mins) 120 (27) 86 (53) 42 (5, 78) 0.031
N1 TST (%) 5 (3) 5 (4) 0.2 (−2, 2) 0.881
N2 TST (%) 49 (6) 60 (11) −10 (−16, −4) 0.005
N3 TST (%) 24 (6) 20 (6) 2 (−0.2, 4) 0.071
REM TST (%) 23 (6) 16 (11) 8 (1, 15) 0.026

WASO, wake after sleep onset; N1, non-rapid eye movement stage 1; N2, non-rapid eye movement stage 2; N3, non-rapid eye movement stage 3; REM, rapid eye movement stage; TST, total sleep time. Diff, differences in the mean of the groups.