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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Neurother. 2020 Sep 23;20(11):1177–1187. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2020.1819792

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Stepped Care 2.0

Digital health solutions may be particularly important in early steps of the model. For example, the Ottawa Hospital Pain Clinic Stepped Care Approach, based on Stepped Care 2.0, included the following 8 steps: 1] Online reading/self-directed educational modules*; 2] Peer-led self-management programs; 3] Interactive online or in person group-based workshops led by health care professionals*; 4] Online therapist-assisted self-directed therapy*; 5] Online or in-person group therapy*; 6] Interprofessional chronic pain rehab program; 7] 1:1 treatment; and 8] Complex case management [102]. Figure adapted under CC BY 4.0 license from Bell L, Cornish P, Gauthier R, et al. Implementation of The Ottawa Hospital Pain Clinic Stepped Care Program: A Preliminary Report. Canadian Journal of Pain. 2020 [102].