Table 2.
Variables used in the various generalized additive models for Charlottesville (CHO) and Roanoke (ROA). The variable that served as the cross-basis (cb) in the dlnm is indicated for each model; other values for the temperature variables indicate the number of degrees of freedom used in the spline term (8×10 in the “trend” term is 10 degrees of freedom for each of 8 years). T=1 p.m. temperature; AT=1 p.m. apparent temperature; Td=1 p.m. dew point temperature, DTR=diurnal temperature range; HW= heat wave; CW=cold wave, both using the “medium” thresholds (see Table 1); “Holi”=holidays, “DOW”=day of week; and “Snow”=snow events with precipitation over up to two days of at least 5 inches. The last column shows the adjusted R2 of the gam.
T | AT | Td | DTR | HW | CW | Holi | DOW | Snow | Trend | Adj. R2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHO | |||||||||||
Total | cb | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.275 | |||||
White | cb | 10 | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.212 | ||||
Non-white | cb | 10 | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.274 | ||||
Male | cb | 10 | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.199 | ||||
Female | cb | 10 | x | x | 8×10 | 0.176 | |||||
Elderly | cb | 10 | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.159 | ||||
ROA | |||||||||||
Total | cb | 10 | 10 | x | x | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.473 | |
White | cb | 10 | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.376 | ||||
Non-white | cb | 10 | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.273 | ||||
Male | x | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.363 | |||||
Female | x | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.292 | |||||
Elderly | cb | 10 | x | x | x | x | x | 8×10 | 0.405 |