Table 6.
Interaction drug | Changes in the PK parameters of interaction drugs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PK parameter | N | Point estimate | 90% confidence interval | Clinical comment in relation to the VICTORIA study | |
Midazolam | AUC | 32 | 0.822 | 0.776–0.871 | No dose adjustment of co-medications metabolized by CYP3A4 |
Cmax | 32 | 0.769 | 0.683–0.865 | ||
In combination with drugs prescribed in cardiovascular disease | |||||
R-warfarin | AUC | 23 | 0.985 | 0.967–1.003 | No dose adjustment of warfarin |
Cmax | 23 | 0.994 | 0.960–1.031 | ||
S-warfarin | AUC | 23 | 0.978 | 0.957–0.999 | No dose adjustment of warfarin |
Cmax | 23 | 0.983 | 0.947–1.021 | ||
Digoxin | AUCτ,md | 22 | 1.042 | 0.994–1.093 | No dose adjustment of digoxin |
Ctrough | 22 | 1.000 | 0.947–1.055 | ||
Sacubitril | AUC0–12,md | 14 | 1.080 | 0.992–1.177 | No dose adjustment of sacubitril/valsartan |
Cmax,md | 14 | 1.182 | 0.891–1.569 | ||
LBQ657 | AUC0–12,md | 14 | 1.013 | 0.972–1.056 | No dose adjustment of sacubitril/valsartan |
Cmax,md | 14 | 1.016 | 0.971–1.063 | ||
Valsartan | AUC0–12,md | 14 | 1.117 | 0.953–1.309 | No dose adjustment of sacubitril/valsartan |
Cmax,md | 14 | 1.127 | 0.976–1.301 | ||
In combination with drugs affecting the NO signaling pathway | |||||
Sildenafila | AUC0–22 | 30 | 1.130 | 0.873–1.461 | Currently excluded from the phase III VICTORIA study as patient safety data is not available |
Cmax | 30 | 1.171 | 0.906–1.513 |
AUC area under the concentration–time curve, AUC0–12,md AUC from time 0 to 12 h after multiple dose administration, AUC(0–22) AUC from time 0 to 22 h, AUCτ,md AUC within the dosing interval after multiple dosing, Cmax maximum concentration within a dosing interval, Cmax,md Cmax within a dosing interval after multiple dose administration, Ctrough trough concentration within a dosing interval, CYP cytochrome P450, DDI drug–drug interaction, NO nitric oxide, PK pharmacokinetic
aData for the highest dose of sildenafil administered (100 mg)