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. 2020 Oct 29;11:568657. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.568657

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Copyright © 2020 Beres, Rahmani, Clarke, Grassini, Pozniak, Geddes, Porker, May and Ransom.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) No pre-emergent herbicide and (B) treated with pre-emergent herbicide. The effect of the management combination of genotype, herbicide management, and plant density on the survival and density of annual ryegrass spikes (ARG) at Tarlee 2012 (LSD 5% = 55 spikes/m²). Two durum varieties Saintly (Ο) and Yawa (•) in combination without a pre-emergent herbicide treatment (A) and treated with the pre-emergent herbicide BoxerGold at 2.5 L/ha incorporated by sowing (B) at three crop plant density levels. Original work.