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. 2020 Oct 29;11:567663. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567663

TABLE 2.

Summary result of U Mann-Whitney tests comparing scores on main measures by sex groups, at the beginning and at the end of the study.

Study groups Start (week 1)
End (week 17)
n Mdn M (SD) p r n Mdn M (SD) p r
JSE-S
Male group 84 95 98 (16) 0.004 0.20 78 108 107 (15) 0.04 0.14
Female group 136 106 104 (16) 133 112 111 (13)
Mind’s eye
Male group 84 66 65 (9) 0.10 79 69 68 (9) 0.04 0.14
Female group 136 67.5 68 (10) 135 71 71 (9)
Third ear
Male group 85 32 32 (10) 0.003 0.20 83 40 39 (7) 0.11
Female group 139 38 36 (10) 138 42 40 (7)
JSAPNC
Male group 84 45 45 (6) 0.24 84 46 45 (5) 0.07
Female group 137 46 46 (6) 136 47 47 (5)
JeffSPLL-MS
Male group 82 45 45 (5) 0.08 81 46 45 (5) 0.67
Female group 137 46 46 (5) 140 45 46 (5)

JSE-S, Jefferson Scale of Empathy S-Version; JSAPNC, Jefferson Scale of Attitudes toward Physician-Nurse Collaboration; JeffSPLL-MS, MS-Version of the Jefferson Scale of Physicians Lifelong Learning; n, sample size; Mdn, median; M, mean; SD, standard deviation; p, p-Value; r, effect size.