Table 3.
General Characteristics of Study Population by Hospitalizations and All-Cause Mortality.
| Hospitalization | All-Cause Mortality | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | RR | 95% CI | PAR % | Yes | No | RR | 95% CI | PAR % | |||||||||
| n | % | n | % | Lower | Upper | n | % | n | % | Lower | Upper | |||||||
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | ||||||||||||||||||
| None | 1,673 | 10.80 | 13,842 | 89.2 | 1.00 | – | – | 736 | 4.7 | 14,779 | 95.3 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | 853 | 27.50 | 2,250 | 72.5 | 2.55 | 2.37 | – | 2.74 | 20.52 | 387 | 12.5 | 2,716 | 87.5 | 2.63 | 2.63 | – | 2.63 | 21.35 |
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 1,197 | 13.20 | 7,860 | 86.8 | 1.00 | – | – | 616 | 6.8 | 8,441 | 93.2 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| Female | 1,329 | 13.90 | 8,232 | 86.1 | 1.05 | 0.98 | – | 1.13 | 2.59 | 507 | 5.3 | 9,054 | 94.7 | 0.78 | 0.78 | – | 0.78 | –12.76 |
| Age at Baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
| < 20 | 424 | 7.60 | 5,141 | 92.4 | 1.00 | – | – | 8 | 0.1 | 5,557 | 99.9 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| 20–29 | 257 | 9.60 | 2,415 | 90.4 | 1.26 | 1.09 | – | 1.46 | 7.84 | 12 | 0.4 | 2,660 | 99.6 | 3.12 | 3.12 | – | 3.12 | 40.79 |
| 30–39 | 336 | 10.90 | 2,755 | 89.1 | 1.43 | 1.25 | – | 1.63 | 13.22 | 27 | 0.9 | 3,064 | 99.1 | 6.08 | 6.08 | – | 6.08 | 64.45 |
| 40–49 | 414 | 14.60 | 2,424 | 85.4 | 1.91 | 1.69 | – | 2.18 | 23.60 | 72 | 2.5 | 2,766 | 97.5 | 17.65 | 8.51 | – | 36.59 | 84.90 |
| 50–59 | 320 | 17.60 | 1,499 | 82.4 | 2.31 | 2.02 | – | 2.64 | 24.38 | 125 | 6.9 | 1,694 | 93.1 | 47.80 | 23.44 | – | 97.51 | 92.02 |
| 60–69 | 370 | 24.80 | 1,120 | 75.2 | 3.26 | 2.87 | – | 3.70 | 32.30 | 212 | 14.2 | 1,278 | 85.8 | 98.97 | 48.97 | – | 200.03 | 95.39 |
| ≥ 70 | 405 | 35.40 | 738 | 64.6 | 4.65 | 4.12 | – | 5.25 | 38.35 | 667 | 58.4 | 476 | 41.6 | 405.93 | 202.76 | – | 812.71 | 98.57 |
| Income | ||||||||||||||||||
| None | 115 | 22.40 | 398 | 77.6 | 1.00 | – | – | 111 | 21.6 | 402 | 78.4 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| Low | 320 | 14.95 | 1,820 | 85 | 1.25 | 1.04 | – | 1.51 | 14.81 | 138 | 6.4 | 2,002 | 93.6 | 0.30 | 0.24 | – | 0.38 | –130.54 |
| Medium–low | 392 | 13.97 | 2,414 | 86 | 2.17 | 1.82 | – | 2.59 | 41.68 | 147 | 5.2 | 2,659 | 94.8 | 0.24 | 0.19 | – | 0.30 | –178.35 |
| Medium | 455 | 12.50 | 3,185 | 87.5 | 0.56 | 0.46 | – | 0.67 | –63.33 | 173 | 4.8 | 3,467 | 95.2 | 0.22 | 0.18 | – | 0.27 | –216.41 |
| Medium–high | 575 | 12.79 | 3,921 | 87.2 | 0.57 | 0.48 | – | 0.68 | –62.74 | 199 | 4.4 | 4,297 | 95.6 | 0.20 | 0.17 | – | 0.25 | –249.62 |
| High | 669 | 13.32 | 4,354 | 86.7 | 0.59 | 0.50 | – | 0.71 | –58.29 | 355 | 7.1 | 4,668 | 92.9 | 0.33 | 0.27 | – | 0.40 | –157.05 |
| Medical Insurance | ||||||||||||||||||
| Medical Aid | 115 | 22.40 | 398 | 77.6 | 1.74 | 1.47 | – | 2.07 | 3.68 | 111 | 21.6 | 402 | 78.4 | 3.31 | 2.76 | – | 3.96 | 10.59 |
| Insurance (Regional) | 1,193 | 13.80 | 7,439 | 86.2 | 1.07 | 1.00 | – | 1.16 | 3.45 | 392 | 4.5 | 8,240 | 95.5 | 0.69 | 0.61 | – | 0.78 | –17.09 |
| Insurance (Corporate) | 1,218 | 12.90 | 8,255 | 87.1 | 1.00 | – | – | 620 | 6.5 | 8,853 | 93.5 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| Disability Type | ||||||||||||||||||
| None | 2,266 | 12.70 | 15,599 | 87.3 | 1.00 | – | – | 828 | 4.6 | 17,037 | 95.4 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| Mental | 171 | 34.80 | 321 | 65.2 | 2.74 | 2.41 | – | 3.11 | 4.46 | 184 | 37.4 | 308 | 62.6 | 8.07 | 7.07 | – | 9.21 | 15.93 |
| Sensory | 36 | 29.50 | 86 | 70.5 | 2.33 | 1.76 | – | 3.07 | 0.89 | 45 | 36.9 | 77 | 63.1 | 7.96 | 6.25 | – | 10.13 | 4.51 |
| Intellectual | 19 | 27.50 | 50 | 72.5 | 2.17 | 1.48 | – | 3.19 | 0.45 | 12 | 17.4 | 57 | 82.6 | 3.75 | 2.23 | – | 6.30 | 1.05 |
| Other* | 34 | 48.60 | 36 | 51.4 | 3.83 | 3.00 | – | 4.89 | 1.09 | 54 | 77.1 | 16 | 22.9 | 16.64 | 14.41 | – | 19.22 | 5.75 |
| Disability Severity | ||||||||||||||||||
| No Disability | 2,266 | 12.70 | 15,599 | 87.3 | 1.00 | – | – | 828 | 4.6 | 17,037 | 95.4 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| Level 1–2 | 120 | 39.90 | 181 | 60.1 | 3.14 | 2.72 | – | 3.63 | 3.43 | 150 | 49.8 | 151 | 50.2 | 10.75 | 9.43 | – | 12.26 | 13.91 |
| Level 3–6 | 140 | 31.00 | 312 | 69 | 2.44 | 2.12 | – | 2.82 | 3.44 | 145 | 32.1 | 307 | 67.9 | 6.92 | 5.96 | – | 8.04 | 12.75 |
| Charlson Comorbidity Index | ||||||||||||||||||
| None | 280 | 6.20 | 4,267 | 93.8 | 1.00 | – | – | 116 | 2.6 | 4,431 | 97.4 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| One | 412 | 8.90 | 4,237 | 91.1 | 1.44 | 1.24 | – | 1.67 | 18.17 | 111 | 2.4 | 4,538 | 97.6 | 0.94 | 0.72 | – | 1.21 | -3.35 |
| Two | 299 | 12.10 | 2,166 | 87.9 | 1.97 | 1.69 | – | 2.30 | 25.42 | 135 | 5.5 | 2,330 | 94.5 | 2.15 | 1.68 | – | 2.74 | 28.73 |
| ≥ Three | 1,535 | 22.10 | 5,422 | 77.9 | 3.58 | 3.17 | – | 4.05 | 60.97 | 761 | 10.9 | 6,196 | 89.1 | 4.29 | 3.54 | – | 5.19 | 66.54 |
| Region | ||||||||||||||||||
| Metropolitan | 764 | 9.40 | 7,359 | 90.6 | 1.00 | – | – | 440 | 5.4 | 7,683 | 94.6 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| City | 609 | 12.90 | 4,121 | 87.1 | 1.37 | 1.24 | – | 1.51 | 11.95 | 249 | 5.3 | 4,481 | 94.7 | 0.97 | 0.84 | – | 1.13 | –1.05 |
| Other | 1,153 | 20.00 | 4,612 | 80 | 2.13 | 1.95 | – | 2.32 | 0.04 | 434 | 7.5 | 5,331 | 92.5 | 1.39 | 1.22 | – | 1.58 | 13.93 |
| Year of Cohort Entry | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 1,276 | 11.20 | 10,122 | 88.8 | 1.00 | – | – | 632 | 5.5 | 10,766 | 94.5 | 1.00 | – | – | ||||
| 2004 | 196 | 11.30 | 1,544 | 88.7 | 1.01 | 0.87 | – | 1.16 | 0.08 | 83 | 4.8 | 1,657 | 95.2 | 0.86 | 0.69 | – | 1.08 | –1.87 |
| 2005 | 124 | 13.20 | 818 | 86.8 | 1.18 | 0.99 | – | 1.40 | 1.32 | 59 | 6.3 | 883 | 93.7 | 1.13 | 0.87 | – | 1.46 | 0.99 |
| 2006 | 85 | 12.60 | 591 | 87.4 | 1.12 | 0.91 | – | 1.38 | 0.68 | 56 | 8.3 | 620 | 91.7 | 1.08 | 0.83 | – | 1.40 | 0.58 |
| 2007 | 117 | 19.90 | 472 | 80.1 | 1.77 | 1.50 | – | 2.10 | 3.67 | 50 | 8.5 | 539 | 91.5 | 1.53 | 1.16 | – | 2.02 | 2.55 |
| 2008 | 147 | 20.60 | 568 | 79.4 | 1.84 | 1.58 | – | 2.14 | 4.71 | 87 | 12.2 | 628 | 87.8 | 2.20 | 1.78 | – | 2.71 | 6.59 |
| 2009 | 95 | 19.10 | 402 | 80.9 | 1.71 | 1.41 | – | 2.06 | 2.87 | 38 | 7.6 | 459 | 92.4 | 1.38 | 1.01 | – | 1.89 | 1.56 |
| 2010 | 115 | 21.70 | 414 | 78.3 | 1.94 | 1.64 | – | 2.30 | 4.01 | 43 | 8.1 | 486 | 91.9 | 1.47 | 1.09 | – | 1.97 | 2.03 |
| 2011 | 145 | 24.90 | 438 | 75.1 | 2.22 | 1.91 | – | 2.58 | 5.61 | 35 | 6 | 548 | 94 | 1.08 | 0.78 | – | 1.51 | 0.41 |
| 2012 | 128 | 23.40 | 418 | 76.6 | 2.09 | 1.78 | – | 2.46 | 4.76 | 28 | 5.1 | 518 | 94.9 | 0.93 | 0.64 | – | 1.34 | –0.34 |
| 2013 | 98 | 24.30 | 305 | 75.7 | 2.17 | 1.81 | – | 2.60 | 3.85 | 12 | 3 | 391 | 97 | 0.54 | 0.31 | – | 0.94 | –1.60 |
| Total | 2,526 | 13.60 | 16,092 | 86.4 | 1,123 | 6 | 17,495 | 94 | ||||||||||
*Kidney, musculoskeletal, circulatory, respiratory, nervous system, developmental etc.