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. 2020 Nov 11;10:19512. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76406-6

Table 3.

General Characteristics of Study Population by Hospitalizations and All-Cause Mortality.

Hospitalization All-Cause Mortality
Yes No RR 95% CI PAR % Yes No RR 95% CI PAR %
n % n % Lower Upper n % n % Lower Upper
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
None 1,673 10.80 13,842 89.2 1.00 736 4.7 14,779 95.3 1.00
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder 853 27.50 2,250 72.5 2.55 2.37 2.74 20.52 387 12.5 2,716 87.5 2.63 2.63 2.63 21.35
Sex
Male 1,197 13.20 7,860 86.8 1.00 616 6.8 8,441 93.2 1.00
Female 1,329 13.90 8,232 86.1 1.05 0.98 1.13 2.59 507 5.3 9,054 94.7 0.78 0.78 0.78 –12.76
Age at Baseline
 < 20 424 7.60 5,141 92.4 1.00 8 0.1 5,557 99.9 1.00
20–29 257 9.60 2,415 90.4 1.26 1.09 1.46 7.84 12 0.4 2,660 99.6 3.12 3.12 3.12 40.79
30–39 336 10.90 2,755 89.1 1.43 1.25 1.63 13.22 27 0.9 3,064 99.1 6.08 6.08 6.08 64.45
40–49 414 14.60 2,424 85.4 1.91 1.69 2.18 23.60 72 2.5 2,766 97.5 17.65 8.51 36.59 84.90
50–59 320 17.60 1,499 82.4 2.31 2.02 2.64 24.38 125 6.9 1,694 93.1 47.80 23.44 97.51 92.02
60–69 370 24.80 1,120 75.2 3.26 2.87 3.70 32.30 212 14.2 1,278 85.8 98.97 48.97 200.03 95.39
 ≥ 70 405 35.40 738 64.6 4.65 4.12 5.25 38.35 667 58.4 476 41.6 405.93 202.76 812.71 98.57
Income
None 115 22.40 398 77.6 1.00 111 21.6 402 78.4 1.00
Low 320 14.95 1,820 85 1.25 1.04 1.51 14.81 138 6.4 2,002 93.6 0.30 0.24 0.38 –130.54
Medium–low 392 13.97 2,414 86 2.17 1.82 2.59 41.68 147 5.2 2,659 94.8 0.24 0.19 0.30 –178.35
Medium 455 12.50 3,185 87.5 0.56 0.46 0.67 –63.33 173 4.8 3,467 95.2 0.22 0.18 0.27 –216.41
Medium–high 575 12.79 3,921 87.2 0.57 0.48 0.68 –62.74 199 4.4 4,297 95.6 0.20 0.17 0.25 –249.62
High 669 13.32 4,354 86.7 0.59 0.50 0.71 –58.29 355 7.1 4,668 92.9 0.33 0.27 0.40 –157.05
Medical Insurance
Medical Aid 115 22.40 398 77.6 1.74 1.47 2.07 3.68 111 21.6 402 78.4 3.31 2.76 3.96 10.59
Insurance (Regional) 1,193 13.80 7,439 86.2 1.07 1.00 1.16 3.45 392 4.5 8,240 95.5 0.69 0.61 0.78 –17.09
Insurance (Corporate) 1,218 12.90 8,255 87.1 1.00 620 6.5 8,853 93.5 1.00
Disability Type
None 2,266 12.70 15,599 87.3 1.00 828 4.6 17,037 95.4 1.00
Mental 171 34.80 321 65.2 2.74 2.41 3.11 4.46 184 37.4 308 62.6 8.07 7.07 9.21 15.93
Sensory 36 29.50 86 70.5 2.33 1.76 3.07 0.89 45 36.9 77 63.1 7.96 6.25 10.13 4.51
Intellectual 19 27.50 50 72.5 2.17 1.48 3.19 0.45 12 17.4 57 82.6 3.75 2.23 6.30 1.05
Other* 34 48.60 36 51.4 3.83 3.00 4.89 1.09 54 77.1 16 22.9 16.64 14.41 19.22 5.75
Disability Severity
No Disability 2,266 12.70 15,599 87.3 1.00 828 4.6 17,037 95.4 1.00
Level 1–2 120 39.90 181 60.1 3.14 2.72 3.63 3.43 150 49.8 151 50.2 10.75 9.43 12.26 13.91
Level 3–6 140 31.00 312 69 2.44 2.12 2.82 3.44 145 32.1 307 67.9 6.92 5.96 8.04 12.75
Charlson Comorbidity Index
None 280 6.20 4,267 93.8 1.00 116 2.6 4,431 97.4 1.00
One 412 8.90 4,237 91.1 1.44 1.24 1.67 18.17 111 2.4 4,538 97.6 0.94 0.72 1.21 -3.35
Two 299 12.10 2,166 87.9 1.97 1.69 2.30 25.42 135 5.5 2,330 94.5 2.15 1.68 2.74 28.73
 ≥ Three 1,535 22.10 5,422 77.9 3.58 3.17 4.05 60.97 761 10.9 6,196 89.1 4.29 3.54 5.19 66.54
Region
Metropolitan 764 9.40 7,359 90.6 1.00 440 5.4 7,683 94.6 1.00
City 609 12.90 4,121 87.1 1.37 1.24 1.51 11.95 249 5.3 4,481 94.7 0.97 0.84 1.13 –1.05
Other 1,153 20.00 4,612 80 2.13 1.95 2.32 0.04 434 7.5 5,331 92.5 1.39 1.22 1.58 13.93
Year of Cohort Entry
2003 1,276 11.20 10,122 88.8 1.00 632 5.5 10,766 94.5 1.00
2004 196 11.30 1,544 88.7 1.01 0.87 1.16 0.08 83 4.8 1,657 95.2 0.86 0.69 1.08 –1.87
2005 124 13.20 818 86.8 1.18 0.99 1.40 1.32 59 6.3 883 93.7 1.13 0.87 1.46 0.99
2006 85 12.60 591 87.4 1.12 0.91 1.38 0.68 56 8.3 620 91.7 1.08 0.83 1.40 0.58
2007 117 19.90 472 80.1 1.77 1.50 2.10 3.67 50 8.5 539 91.5 1.53 1.16 2.02 2.55
2008 147 20.60 568 79.4 1.84 1.58 2.14 4.71 87 12.2 628 87.8 2.20 1.78 2.71 6.59
2009 95 19.10 402 80.9 1.71 1.41 2.06 2.87 38 7.6 459 92.4 1.38 1.01 1.89 1.56
2010 115 21.70 414 78.3 1.94 1.64 2.30 4.01 43 8.1 486 91.9 1.47 1.09 1.97 2.03
2011 145 24.90 438 75.1 2.22 1.91 2.58 5.61 35 6 548 94 1.08 0.78 1.51 0.41
2012 128 23.40 418 76.6 2.09 1.78 2.46 4.76 28 5.1 518 94.9 0.93 0.64 1.34 –0.34
2013 98 24.30 305 75.7 2.17 1.81 2.60 3.85 12 3 391 97 0.54 0.31 0.94 –1.60
Total 2,526 13.60 16,092 86.4 1,123 6 17,495 94

*Kidney, musculoskeletal, circulatory, respiratory, nervous system, developmental etc.