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. 2020 Oct 6;1(10):628–638. doi: 10.1302/2633-1462.110.BJO-2020-0129

Table I.

Site and type of fracture in included studies (n = 94).

Bone Number (%)
Any bone
 Acute 1 (1.1)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 1 (1.1)
 Combination 2 (2.1)
Any long bone
 Acute 1 (1.1)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 10 (10.6)
 Combination 0 (0)
Tibia
 Acute 8 (8.5)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 40 (42.5)
 Combination 1 (1.1)
Fibula
 Acute 2 (2.1)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 8 (8.5)
 Combination 0 (0)
Humerus
 Acute 3 (3.2)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 19 (20.2)
 Combination 0 (0)
Mandible
 Acute 3 (3.2)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 0 (0)
 Combination 0 (0)
Ulna
 Acute 1 (1.1)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 14 (14.9)
 Combination 0 (0)
Radius
 Acute 1 (1.1)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 10 (10.6)
 Combination 0 (0)
Metatarsal
 Acute 5 (5.3)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 1 (1.1)
 Combination 0 (0)
Any ankle bone
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 2 (2.1)
Other (clavicle, scaphoid, pelvis)
 Acute 1 (1.1)
 Nonunion/pseudoarthrosis 2 (2.1)