Table 3.
Characteristics of TCM treatment interventions and trials worthy of attention.
| Intervention | Category | Trials | Rationality | Ingredients |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qingfei Paidu decoction | New formula for COVID-19 | ChiCTR2000030810, ChiCTR2000029778; ChiCTR2000030864; ChiCTR2000030883; ChiCTR2000030806; ChiCTR2000032767 |
Included in guideline | Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma Praeparata Cum Melle (Zhigancao), Armeniacae Semen (Xingren), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shengshigao), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Polyporus (Zhuling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria (FulLing), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Pinellinae Rhizoma Praeparatum (Jiangbanxia), Zingiberis Rhizoma recens (Shengjiang), Asteris Radix (Ziwan), Farfarae Flos (Kuandonghua), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao), Aurantii Fructus immaturus (Zhishi), Citri reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang). |
| Huashi Baidu decoction | New formula for COVID-19 | ChiCTR2000030988 | Included in guideline | Ephedrae Herba (Shengmahuang), Armeniacae Semen (Xingren), Gypsum fibrosum (Shengshigao), Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma (Gancao), Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang), Magnoliae officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Tsaoko Fructus (Caoguo), Pinellinae Rhizoma Praeparatum (Fabanxia), Poria (Fuling), RheiRadix et Rhizoma (Shengdahuang), Astragali Radix (Shenghuangqi), Lepidii/Descurainiae Semen (Tinglizi), Paeoniae Radix rubra (Chishao). |
| Lianhua Qingwen capsules | Chinese patent medicine | ChiCTR2000029433; ChiCTR2000029434 | Included in guideline; used for treating H1N1 influenza | Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (Jinyinhua), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Kuxingren), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Isatidis Radix (Banlangen), Dryopteridis Crassirhizomatis Rhizome (Mianmaguanzhong), Houttuyniae Herba (Yuxingcao), Pogostemonis Herba (Guanghuoxiang), Rhei Radix Et Rhizome (Dahuang), Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix Et Rhizome (Hongjingtian), l-Menthol (Bohenao), Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma (Gancao) |
| Xuebijing injection | Chinese herbal-derived injection | ChiCTR2000029381; ChiCTR2000030388 | Included in guideline; used for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia | Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishao), Radix Angelica Sinensis (Danggui), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Carthami Flos (Honghua), Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (Danshen) |
| Xiyanping injection | Chinese herbal-derived injection | ChiCTR2000029756, ChiCTR2000030117, ChiCTR2000030218/NCT04275388 | Included in guideline | Sulfonate Andrographolide (Chuanxinlian) |
| Toujie Quwen granules | New formula for COVID-19 | ChiCTR2000031089; ChiCTR2000031888 | Evidence from case series study for treating COVID-19 | Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Cremastrae Pseudobulbus (Shancigu), Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (Jinyinhua), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Artemisiae Annuae Herba (Qinghao), Cicadae Periostracum (Chantui), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (Chuanbeimu), Mume Fructus (Wumei), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Eupolyphaga Steleophaga (Tubiechong), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu) Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Pseudostellariae Radix (Taizishen), Poria (Fuling) |