Table 1.

Review of the plants that have shown anti-HIV activities with their prospective family, part, type of extract, and inhibition target.

No.	Plant	Family	Part	Extract	Inhibition Target	Ref.
1	Alchornea laxiflora	Euphorbiaceae	Root	Methanol	HIV integrase	[31]
2	Mimusops elengi	Sapotaceae	Leaf	Ethanol	HIV integrase	[32]
3	Sceletium tortuosum	Aizoaceae	Whole plant	Ethanol	HIV integrase	[33]
4	Hoodia gordonii	Apocynaceae	Whole plant	Ethanol	HIV integrase	[34]
5	Panax notoginseng	Araliaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV integrase	[35]
6	Arctium lappa	Asteraceae	Aerial	Methanol	HIV integrase	[35]
7	Blumea balsamifera	Asteraceae	Whole plant	Ethanol	HIV integrase	[36]
8	Chrysanthemum indicum	Asteraceae	Capitulum	Methanol	HIV integrase	[35]
9	Chrysanthemum morifolium	Asteraceae	Capitulum	Ethanol	HIV integrase	[37]
10	Eclipta prostrate	Asteraceae	Whole plant	Chloroform	HIV integrase	[27]
11	Senecio scandens	Asteraceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV integrase	[34]
12	Boraginaceae Cordia	Spinescens	Leaf	Methanol, Aqueous	HIV integrase	[38]
13	Calophyllum inophyllum	Clusiaceae	Bark	Methanol	HIV integrase	[39]
14	Dioscorea bulbifera	Dioscoreaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV integrase	[40]
15	Albizia procera	Fabaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV integrase	[35]
16	Caesalpinia sappan	Fabaceae	Stem	Methanol	HIV integrase	[35]
17	Agastache rugosa	Lamiaceae	Whole plant	Aqueous methanol	HIV integrase	[41]
18	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Lamiaceae	Root	Aqueous	HIV integrase	[42]
19	Lindera aggregate	Lamiaceae	Stem	Methanol	HIV integrase	[43]
20	Aglaia lawii	Meliaceae	Leaf	Methanol	HIV integrase	[44]
21	Bersama abyssinica	Melianthaceae	Root	Aqueous	HIV integrase	[45]
22	Avicennia officinalis	Acanthaceae	Leaf	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[46]
23	Justicia gendarussa	Acanthaceae	Aerial	Ethanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[47]
24	Rhinacanthus nasutus	Acanthaceae	Aerial	Hexane	HIV-reverse transcription	[48]
25	Acorus calamus	Acoraceae	Rhizome	Hexane	HIV-reverse transcription	[48]
26	Sambucus nigra	Adoxaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[49]
27	Sambucus racemosa	Adoxaceae	Leaf	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[50]
28	Aerva lanata	Amaranthaceae	Root	Hexane	HIV-reverse transcription	[51]
29	Crinum amabile	Amaryllidaceae	Bulb	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[52]
30	Ancistrocladus korupensis	Ancistrocladaceae	Root	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[53]
31	Polyalthia suberosa	Annonaceae	Stem	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[47]
32	Ridolfia segetum	Apiaceae	Whole plant	Essential oil	HIV-reverse transcription	[54]
33	Hemidesmus indicus	Apocynaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[55]
34	Tabernaemontana stapfiana	Apocynaceae	Whole plant	Ethanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[56]
35	Calendula officinalis	Asteraceae	Leaf	Dichloromethane	HIV-reverse transcription	[57]
36	Gamochaeta simplicicaulis	Asteraceae	Whole plant	Pet ether	HIV-reverse transcription	[58]
37	Lobostemon trigonus	Boraginaceae	Whole plant	Aqueous	HIV-reverse transcription	[59]
38	Brassica rapa	Brassicaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[60]
39	Lonicera japonica	Caprifoliaceae	Flower	Ethanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[61]
40	Gymnosporia buchananii	Celastraceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[56]
41	Salacia chinensis	Celastraceae	Stem	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[48]
42	Combretum molle	Combretaceae	Root	Aqueous	HIV-reverse transcription	[62]
43	Ipomoea aquatic	Convolvulaceae	Whole plant	80% ethanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[47]
44	Ipomoea cairica	Convolvulaceae	Aerial	Water	HIV-reverse transcription	[47]
45	Ipomoea carnea	Convolvulaceae	Aerial	Water	HIV-reverse transcription	[47]
46	Chamaesyce hyssopifolia	Euphorbiaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[38]
47	Acalypha Indica	Euphorbiaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[63]
48	Euphorbia polyacantha	Euphorbiaceae	Whole plant	Aqueous	HIV-reverse transcription	[52]
49	Mallotus philippensis	Euphorbiaceae	Flower	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[48]
50	Bauhinia variegata	Fabaceae	Whole plant	Ethanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[60]
51	Phaseolus vulgaris	Fabaceae	Seed	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[64]
52	Pterocarpus marsupium	Fabaceae	Whole plant	Aqueous	HIV-reverse transcription	[65]
53	Tripterospermum lanceolatum	Gentianaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[66]
54	Hypericum hircinum	Hypericaceae	Whole plant	Ethanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[67]
55	Ajuga decumbens	Lamiaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[68]
56	Hyssopus officinalis	Lamiaceae	Leaf	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[69]
57	Ocimum kilimandscharicum	Lamiaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[70]
58	Ximenia caffra	Olacaceae	Whole plant	Aqueous	HIV-reverse transcription	[71]
59	Phyllanthus amarus	Phyllanthaceae	Whole plant	Aqueous	HIV-reverse transcription	[72]
60	Scoparia dulcis	Plantaginaceae	Leaf	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[73]
61	Canthium coromandelicum	Rubiaceae	Leaf	Methanol	HIV-reverse transcription	[74]
62	Alisma plantago-aquatica	Alismataceae	Rhizome	Aqueous	HIV-protease	[75]
63	Toxicodendron acuminatum	Anacardiaceae	Whole	Methanol	HIV-protease	[76]
64	Xylopia frutescens	Annonaceae	Bark	Aqueous	HIV-protease	[38]
65	Ammi visnaga	Apiaceae	Fruit	Methanol	HIV-protease	[77]
66	Anethum graveolens	Apiaceae	Seed	Methanol	HIV-protease	[76]
67	Angelica grosseserrata	Apiaceae	Aerial	Aqueous	HIV-protease	[78]
68	Torilis japonica	Apiaceae	Seed	Methanol	HIV-protease	[78]
69	Gymnema sylvestre	Apocynaceae	Whole plant	Methanol	HIV-protease	[79]
70	Garcinia buchneri	Clusiaceae	Steam	Methanol	HIV-protease	[80]
71	Garcinia kingaensis	Clusiaceae	Steam	Methanol	HIV-protease	[80]