Table 15.
Side effect profile of patients on lithium carbonate, carbamazepine, and sodium valproate
| Lithium (n=30) | Percentage | Carbamazepine (n=20) | Percentage | Sodium valproate (n=17) | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tremor | 38.76 | Tremor | 24.18 | Tremor | 14.42 |
| Headache | 24.18 | Headache | 14.94 | Headache | 8.36 |
| Anorexia | 10.46 | Decreased appetite | 6.88 | Decreased appetite/heart burn | 7.76 |
| Nausea | 6.56 | Nausea | 5.98 | Nausea | 6.88 |
| Vomiting | 1.20 | Vomiting | 0.30 | Vomiting | 0.30 |
| Diarrhea | 1.80 | Diarrhea | 1.20 | Diarrhea/constipation | 13.78 |
| Stomach pain | 6.90 | Stomach pains | 4.78 | Bloated abdomen | 7.48 |
| Dry mouth | 25.22 | Dry mouth | 14.04 | ||
| Urinary frequency | 11.06 | Drowsiness | 22.74 | Drowsiness | 6.58 |
| Thirst | 28.90 | Feeling dizzy | 5.98 | Dizziness | 4.48 |
| Blurry vision | 0.30 | Blurred vision | 2.00 | Tingling of hands/feet | 0.30 |
| Fatigue | 24.48 | Double vision | 0.90 | Muscle weakness | 3.58 |
| Metallic taste | 3.00 | Constipation | 15.24 | Weight gain | 4.20 |
| Feeling hot/cold | 0.90 | Unsteady gait | 0.90 | Unsteady gait | 0.30 |
| Weight gain | 5.10 | Muscle ache | 0.90 | ||
| Confusion | 3.90 | Tinnitus | 0.30 | ||
| Acne | 2.40 | Skin rash | 1.20 | ||
| Itchiness | 0.30 | ||||
| Folliculitis | 0.90 | ||||
| Seborrhea | 0.30 |