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. 2020 Aug 14;28(2):160–169. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_3_20

Table 2.

Demographic variation between the 1st and 4th year medical students

Variable Medical 1st year (n=108) Medical 4th year (n=94) Statistic (χ2) P
Gender
 Males 83 25 0.1 0.87
 Females 74 20
Urbanicity
 Rural 23 85 2.93 0.06
 Urban 30 64
Marks 10th 80.7±9.19 89.0±5.42 3.42a <0.01
Marks 12th 79.7±8.82 85.4±6.52 2.66a <0.01
Father’s education
 Middle school 0 1 9.6 <0.01
 High school 3 5
 Intermediate 3 7
 Graduate 36 42
 Postgraduate 66 39
Father’s occupation
 Skilled worker 1 3 2.4 0.85
 Clerical/shop 27 28
 Semiprofessional 57 42
 Professional 23 21
Father’s income (Rs.)
 11,000-15,000 11 20 5.16 0.03
 15,000-30,000 61 50
 >30,000 36 24
Mother’s education
 Middle school 3 9 6.84 0.02
 High school 8 8
 Intermediate 12 14
 Graduate 43 38
 Postgraduate 42 25
Mother’s occupation
 Unemployed 70 50 3.58 0.06
 Clerical/shop 33 35
 Professional 5 9
Family history of depression 2 6 0.9 0.28
Family history of suicide 2 4 0.2 0.51
Alcohol use in father 36 12 28.5 <0.01
Alcohol use in siblings 3 2 3.5 0.66
Negative events 46 61 1.9 0.17

Chi-square test. at-test