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. 2020 Aug 14;28(2):160–169. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_3_20

Table 3.

Demographic variation between the 1st and 4th year engineering students

Variable Engineering 1st year (n=108) Engineering 4th year (n=94) Statistic (χ2) P
Gender
 Males 62 57 0.37 0.39
 Females 11 15
Urbanicity
 Rural 25 25 1.00 0.952
 Urban 48 47
Marks 10th 80.3±9.47 81.1±8.94 −0.52a 0.60
Marks 12th 79.2±9.35 80.3±8.28 −0.71a 0.48
Father’s education
 Middle school 0 2 12.20 0.02
 High school 9 4
 Intermediate 7 15
 Graduate 39 24
 Postgraduate 18 27
Father’s occupation
 Skilled worker 21 14 5.70 0.13
 Clerical/shop 3 10
 Semi professional 24 20
 Professional 25 28
Father’s income (Rs.)
 11,000–15,000 10 13 0.57 0.75
 15,000–30,000 35 34
 >30,000 28 25
Mother’s education
 Middle school 3 15 3.79 0.44
 High school 12 12
 Intermediate 9 8
 Graduate 25 17
 Postgraduate 15 20
Mother’s occupation
 Unemployed 68 53 3.58 0.06
 Clerical/shop 3 9
 Professional 2 10
Family history of depression 2 0 0.9 0.28
Family history of suicide 1 1 0.2 0.51
Alcohol use in father 24 12 28.5 <0.01
Alcohol use in siblings 2 1 3.5 0.66
Negative events 46 61 1.9 0.17

Chi-square test. at-test