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. 2020 Aug 14;28(2):160–169. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_3_20

Table 7.

Comparison of psychological morbidity among 1st year versus 4th year engineering students

Scales t df P
Depression (SDS score) 0.545 143 0.587
Anxiety (SAS score) 0.427 143 0.670
Problem drinking (MAST score) 1.500 143 0.136
Tobacco use disorder (NDSS score) 0.350 143 0.727
Problem drug use (DAST score) −1.514 143 0.132
Social stress score −3.277 143 0.001
RISCI score (stress component) 0.033 143 0.974
HESI score (educational stress) 0.547 143 0.585

SDS – Zung’s self-rating scale for depression; SAS – Zung’s self-rating scale for anxiety; MAST – Michigan alcohol screening test; NDSS – Nicotine dependence syndrome scale; DAST – Drug abuse screening test; RISCI – Rhode island stress and coping inventory; HESI – Higher education stress inventory