Table 1.
The comparison between phenobarbital and levetiracetam in neonatal seizure treatment
| First launch | Mechanism of action | Interaction with other drugs | Specific consideration in organ failure | Use during recent decade | Use as monotherapy | Apoptotic feature | Cost | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenobarbital | 1912 | CYP2C19 | Yes | yes | Decreased | Decreased | Proven | Cheaper |
| Levetiracetam | 1999 | SV2A | No | Not necessary | Increased | Increased | In doubt | More expensive |