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. 2020 Autumn;14(4):9–16.

Table 1.

The comparison between phenobarbital and levetiracetam in neonatal seizure treatment

First launch Mechanism of action Interaction with other drugs Specific consideration in organ failure Use during recent decade Use as monotherapy Apoptotic feature Cost
Phenobarbital 1912 CYP2C19 Yes yes Decreased Decreased Proven Cheaper
Levetiracetam 1999 SV2A No Not necessary Increased Increased In doubt More expensive